Demographics of IndonesiaPopulation pyramid of Indonesia in 2020Population 284.973.643 (2024 civil registration)[1] 270,203,917 (2020 census)Growth rate1,11% (2024)Birth rate15.32 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)Death rate6.75 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)Life expectancy 73.08 years • male70.86 years • female75.4 yearsFertility rate 2.0 children born/woman (2025 est.)Infant mortality rate16.6 deaths/1,000 live birthsNet migration rate-0.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)Age structure0–14 years23.87%15–64 years68.31%Sex ratioTotal1 male(s)/female (2022 est.)At birth1.06 male(s)/femaleUnder 151.05 male(s)/female65 and over0.66 male(s)/femaleNationalityNationalityIndonesianMajor ethnic40.2% JaneseMinor ethnic15.5% Sundanese3.7% Malay3.6% Batak3.0% Madurese34.0% Others (600+ ethnic groups)LanguageOfficialIndonesianSpokenJaneseSundaneseMalayMadureseMinangkabauBanjareseBugineseBalineseBatakCireboneseOthers (700+ regional languages) Historical population Indonesian students during a school excursion to a museum; Indonesia currently possesses a relatively young population.
Indonesia is a highly diverse country, both ethnically and linguistically. The country's population reached 270.20 million according to the 2020 national census, up from 237.64 million in 2010.[2][3] As of mid-2025, the official estimate stood at 284.44 million, reflecting an annual growth rate of 1.11%.[4][1][5] It remains the fourth most populous country in the world. Ja, excluding Madura is home to approximately 54.4% of the national population, making it the most densely populated island globally.
Despite a fairly effective family planning program that has been in place since 1967, Indonesia's erage population growth per year was over 1.1% for the decade ending in 2020, nearly hing 13% population growth for that decade.[6] At this rate, Indonesia's population is no longer projected to surpass the population of the United States (whose population is increasing at a faster rate), and it is itself projected by the United Nations (UN) to be overtaken in population by Nigeria and by Pakistan by 2040. Indonesia has a relatively young population compared to many Western countries, although it is gradually aging due to declining birth rates and rising life expectancy. As of 2017, the median age stood at 30.2 years.[7]
The country is among the most ethnically and linguistically diverse in the world, home to over 600 ethnic groups and more than 700 languages. Since gaining independence, Indonesian has served as the national language and is widely used in education, government, business, and formal communication. However, most Indonesians grow up speaking a regional language as their mother tongue, using Indonesian primarily as a lingua franca for interethnic interaction. Major regional languages include Janese, Sundanese, Minangkabau, Buginese, Balinese, and Batak, among many others. The Janese, who make up about 40% of the population, he historically held significant political influence, with every president since independence hing at least partial or full Janese ancestry.
Population[edit] Population data of Indonesia Provinces of Indonesia by urban population percentage Provinces of Indonesia by population density per square kilometer in 2020 Villages of Indonesia by population density per square kilometer in 2024 Historical Population of Indonesia with Annual Growth Rate Year Population ±% p.a. 1 2,000,000 — 1000 3,500,000 +0.06% 1500 7,750,000 +0.16% 1700 9,500,000 +0.10% 1930 60,727,233 +0.81% 1955 77,473,268 +0.98% 1961 97,085,348 +3.83% 1971 119,208,229 +2.07% 1976 141,862,419 +3.54% 1980 147,490,298 +0.98% 1990 179,378,946 +1.98% 2000 206,264,595 +1.41% 2010 237,641,326 +1.43% 2020 270,203,917 +1.29%Source: Our World in Data,[8] Statistics Indonesia,[2][9] Wertheim (1959),[10] Geografi dan Kependudukan (1976),[11] Widjojo Nitisastro (2006)[12]
Population by province[edit] Province Population (2010 census) Urban %in 2010 TotalFertilityRate(2010 census)
Population (2020 census) Urban %in 2022[13] Total Fertilityrate (2020 census)
Aceh 4,494,410 23.6% 2.79 5,274,900 33.9% North Sumatra 12,982,204 42.4% 3.01 14,799,400 55.5% 2.48 West Sumatra 4,846,909 29.0% 2.91 5,534,500 48.5% 2.46 Riau 5,538,367 43.7% 2.82 6,394,100 40.0% 2.28 Jambi 3,092,265 28.3% 2.51 3,548,200 33.8% 2.28 South Sumatra 7,450,394 34.4% 2.56 8,467,400 37.7% 2.23 Bengkulu 1,715,518 29.4% 2.51 2,010,700 33.3% 2.30 Lampung 7,608,405 21.0% 2.45 9,007,800 32.9% 2.28 Bangka Belitung Islands 1,223,296 43.0% 2.54 1,455,700 57.6% 2.24 Riau Islands 1,679,163 67.4% 2.38 2,064,600 87.1% 2.21 Banten 10,632,166 52.2% 2.35 11,904,600 72.4% 2.01 Jakarta 9,607,787 100.0% 1.82 10,562,100 100.0% 1.75 West Ja 43,053,732 50.3% 2.43 48,274,200 77.5% 2.11 Central Ja 32,382,657 40.4% 2.20 36,516,000 51.7% 2.09 Special Region of Yogyakarta 3,457,491 57.7% 1.94 3,668,700 73.1% 1.89 East Ja 37,476,757 40.9% 2.00 40,665,700 54.9% 1.98 Bali 3,890,757 49.8% 2.13 4,317,400 66.9% 2.04 West Nusa Tenggara 4,500,212 34.8% 2.59 5,320,100 49.6% East Nusa Tenggara 4,683,827 15.9% 3.82 5,325,600 25.9% 2.79 West Kalimantan 4,395,983 25.1% 2.64 5,414,400 36.4% 2.33 Central Kalimantan 2,212,089 27.5% 2.56 2,670,000 42.2% 2.31 South Kalimantan 3,626,616 36.3% 2.35 4,073,600 48.5% 2.31 East Kalimantan 3,028,487 57.6% 2.61 3,766,000 68.6% 2.18 North Kalimantan 524,656 701,800 63.4% North Sulawesi 2,270,596 37.0% 2.43 2,621,900 53.7% 2.10 Gorontalo 1,040,164 25.5% 2.76 1,171,700 43.5% 2.30 Central Sulawesi 2,635,009 19.7% 2.94 2,985,700 31.5% 2.32 South Sulawesi 8,034,776 29.4% 2.55 9,073,500 44.6% 2.22 Southeast Sulawesi 2,232,586 20.8% 3.20 2,624,900 37.6% 2.57 West Sulawesi 1,158,651 -- 3.33 1,419,200 21.4% 2.58 Maluku 1,533,506 25.9% 3.56 1,848,900 37.0% 2.52 North Maluku 1,038,087 29.5% 3.35 1,282,900 27.3% 2.47 Papua 2,833,381 22.2% 2.87 4,303,700 30.2% 2.76 West Papua 760,422 -- 3.18 1,134,100 42.8% 2.66 Indonesia 237,641,326 2.41 270,203,900 56.4% 2.18Source: Population Census 2010,[3] except for final column, taken from Population Census 2020.
Note: (a) North Kalimantan province was created in 2012 (by separation from East Kalimantan province); the 2010 total figures given are those for the provinces as they were following that splitting (Urban % and Total Fertility Rate columns unadjusted).
[1]
Age structure[edit] 0-14 years: 23.33% 15-64 years: 70.72% 65 years and over: 5.95% (2020 census)[14][15] Age structure in Indonesia (2020)[2] Minor: 0-14 years (23.3%) Workforce: 15-64 years (70.7%) Retiree: 65 years and over (6.00%) Median age of Indonesia by district (2022)Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2020) (Data are based on the publication: "Indonesia Population Projection 2015-2045"):[16]
Age Group Male Female Total % Total 135 337 011 134 266 419 269 603 430 100 0–4 11 101 528 10 850 465 21 951 993 8.14 5–9 11 205 657 10 739 503 21 945 160 8.14 10–14 11 284 333 10 884 509 22 168 842 8.22 15–19 11 189 861 10 949 531 22 139 392 8.21 20–24 11 070 774 10 887 555 21 958 329 8.14 25–29 10 963 605 10 736 361 21 699 966 8.05 30–34 10 777 337 10 524 673 21 302 010 7.90 35–39 10 477 475 10 305 704 20 783 179 7.71 40–44 9 830 929 9 693 109 19 524 038 7.24 45–49 9 140 315 9 023 924 18 164 239 6.74 50–54 7 975 551 7 947 477 15 923 028 5.91 55–59 6 632 329 6 691 467 13 323 796 4.94 60–64 5 234 762 5 287 052 10 521 814 3.90 65-69 3 758 966 3 921 263 7 680 229 2.85 70-74 2 485 308 2 757 062 5 242 370 1.94 75+ 2 208 281 3 066 764 5 275 045 1.96 Age group Male Female Total Percent 0–14 33 591 518 32 474 477 66 065 995 24.50 15–64 93 292 938 92 046 853 185 339 791 68.75 65+ 8 452 555 9 745 089 18 197 644 6.75 Vital statistics[edit] Fertility rate of Indonesia by province (2017) United Nations estimates[edit] Period Population(thousands) Live births (thousands) Deaths (thousands) Natural change(thousands) CBR[i] CDR[i] NC[i] TFR[i] IMR[i] Life expectancy (years) 1950 69 568 2 826 1 505 1 321 40.6 21.6 19.0 5.19 189.1 39.40 1951 71 019 2 926 1 522 1 404 41.2 21.4 19.8 5.23 186.8 39.79 1952 72 571 3 035 1 517 1 518 41.8 20.9 20.9 5.27 182.0 40.69 1953 74 208 3 146 1 526 1 620 42.4 20.6 21.8 5.31 177.4 41.42 1954 75 925 3 257 1 533 1 723 42.9 20.2 22.7 5.35 172.9 42.19 1955 77 742 3 359 1 542 1 817 43.2 19.8 23.4 5.37 168.4 42.92 1956 79 662 3 475 1 544 1 931 43.6 19.4 24.2 5.41 164.0 43.80 1957 81 691 3 589 1 556 2 033 43.9 19.0 24.9 5.45 159.8 44.50 1958 83 819 3 701 1 575 2 126 44.2 18.8 25.4 5.48 155.8 45.05 1959 86 048 3 811 1 578 2 233 44.3 18.3 26.0 5.51 151.9 45.86 1960 88 383 3 929 1 593 2 337 44.5 18.0 26.4 5.55 148.3 46.45 1961 90 817 4 031 1 602 2 429 44.4 17.6 26.7 5.57 144.8 47.12 1962 93 345 4 127 1 603 2 523 44.2 17.2 27.0 5.59 141.4 47.87 1963 95 963 4 217 1 614 2 603 43.9 16.8 27.1 5.60 138.1 48.43 1964 98 675 4 304 1 609 2 695 43.6 16.3 27.3 5.61 134.8 49.23 1965 101 158 4 380 2 121 2 259 43.3 21.0 22.3 5.62 142.7 42.60 1966 103 561 4 426 1 740 2 686 42.7 16.8 25.9 5.60 129.5 48.20 1967 106 261 4 468 1 596 2 871 42.0 15.0 27.0 5.58 124.8 51.07 1968 109 139 4 503 1 594 2 909 41.3 14.6 26.7 5.54 121.4 51.63 1969 112 149 4 555 1 582 2 973 40.6 14.1 26.5 5.51 118.0 52.35 1970 115 228 4 596 1 576 3 021 39.9 13.7 26.2 5.45 114.6 52.99 1971 118 347 4 627 1 570 3 056 39.1 13.3 25.8 5.36 111.5 53.58 1972 121 504 4 667 1 560 3 107 38.4 12.8 25.6 5.29 108.4 54.24 1973 124 709 4 720 1 554 3 166 37.9 12.5 25.4 5.22 105.3 54.85 1974 127 945 4 727 1 547 3 180 37.0 12.1 24.9 5.09 102.3 55.43 1975 131 213 4 783 1 544 3 239 36.5 11.8 24.7 5.04 99.4 55.97 1976 134 521 4 813 1 540 3 273 35.8 11.5 24.3 4.92 96.8 56.51 1977 137 862 4 849 1 534 3 315 35.2 11.1 24.0 4.81 94.1 57.08 1978 141 251 4 908 1 535 3 373 34.7 10.9 23.9 4.72 91.6 57.57 1979 144 693 4 952 1 530 3 422 34.2 10.6 23.7 4.61 89.3 58.15 1980 148 177 4 981 1 521 3 460 33.6 10.3 23.4 4.49 86.9 58.75 1981 151 686 4 997 1 526 3 472 33.0 10.1 22.9 4.36 84.6 59.14 1982 155 229 5 036 1 514 3 522 32.4 9.8 22.7 4.25 82.3 59.76 1983 158 791 5 016 1 507 3 508 31.6 9.5 22.1 4.10 79.9 60.27 1984 162 332 4 986 1 502 3 484 30.7 9.3 21.5 3.94 77.6 60.73 1985 165 792 4 836 1 481 3 355 29.2 8.9 20.2 3.71 75.2 61.31 1986 169 135 4 736 1 472 3 264 28.0 8.7 19.3 3.53 72.8 61.72 1987 172 421 4 732 1 481 3 251 27.4 8.6 18.9 3.42 70.4 61.97 1988 175 695 4 738 1 495 3 244 27.0 8.5 18.5 3.33 68.0 62.21 1989 178 949 4 707 1 487 3 220 26.3 8.3 18.0 3.22 65.6 62.70 1990 182 160 4 647 1 477 3 170 25.5 8.1 17.4 3.10 63.1 63.18 1991 185 361 4 702 1 484 3 218 25.4 8.0 17.4 3.06 60.6 63.54 1992 188 558 4 644 1 468 3 176 24.6 7.8 16.8 2.94 58.1 64.13 1993 191 737 4 652 1 464 3 188 24.3 7.6 16.6 2.88 55.7 64.60 1994 194 929 4 681 1 481 3 201 24.0 7.6 16.4 2.84 53.3 64.86 1995 198 140 4 714 1 487 3 227 23.8 7.5 16.3 2.80 51.0 65.24 1996 201 374 4 762 1 519 3 244 23.6 7.5 16.1 2.77 48.9 65.36 1997 204 628 4 797 1 526 3 271 23.4 7.5 16.0 2.74 46.8 65.73 1998 207 855 4 744 1 544 3 200 22.8 7.4 15.4 2.66 44.8 65.96 1999 210 997 4 683 1 559 3 123 22.2 7.4 14.8 2.58 42.9 66.22 2000 214 072 4 680 1 581 3 099 21.9 7.4 14.5 2.54 41.1 66.43 2001 217 112 4 679 1 591 3 088 21.5 7.3 14.2 2.50 39.5 66.76 2002 220 115 4 662 1 596 3 066 21.2 7.2 13.9 2.46 37.8 67.13 2003 223 080 4 658 1 612 3 046 20.8 7.2 13.7 2.43 36.3 67.41 2004 225 939 4 678 1 807 2 871 20.8 8.1 12.7 2.42 36.9 65.75 2005 228 805 4 746 1 679 3 067 21.0 7.4 13.6 2.45 33.5 67.65 2006 231 797 4 819 1 698 3 121 20.9 7.4 13.5 2.46 32.2 67.91 2007 234 858 4 923 1 719 3 205 21.0 7.4 13.5 2.48 31.0 68.19 2008 237 937 4 927 1 763 3 164 20.5 7.4 13.1 2.44 29.8 68.23 2009 240 981 4 913 1 780 3 133 20.4 7.5 12.9 2.44 28.7 68.49 2010 244 016 4 920 1 807 3 112 20.4 7.5 12.8 2.46 27.6 68.68 2011 247 100 5 029 1 843 3 186 20.6 7.5 13.1 2.52 26.5 68.82 2012 250 223 5 028 1 875 3 153 20.4 7.5 12.9 2.51 25.6 68.97 2013 253 276 4 917 1 889 3 029 19.6 7.5 12.1 2.44 24.6 69.26 2014 256 230 4 857 1 904 2 953 19.1 7.5 11.6 2.39 23.7 69.53 2015 259 092 4 780 1 933 2 847 18.6 7.5 11.1 2.35 22.8 69.70 2016 261 850 4 718 1 972 2 746 18.1 7.5 10.6 2.31 22.0 69.80 2017 264 499 4 634 2 004 2 629 17.5 7.5 10.0 2.25 21.2 69.94 2018 267 067 4 588 2 002 2 586 17.1 7.6 9.6 2.22 20.5 70.34 2019 269 583 4 559 2 032 2 526 16.9 7.6 9.4 2.21 19.8 70.52 2020 271 858 4 526 2 437 2 089 16.7 8.8 7.8 2.19 19.2 68.81 2021 273 753 4 496 2 755 1 741 16.4 10.0 6.4 2.17 18.6 67.57 2022 16.2 7.5 8.7 2.15 2023 15.9 7.5 8.4 2.13 2024 15.8 7.6 8.1 2.11 2025 15.5 7.7 7.8 2.10 ^ a b c d e CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 birthsSource: UN DESA, World Population Prospects, 2022[17]
This graph was using the legacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to the new Chart extension. This graph was using the legacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to the new Chart extension. This graph was using the legacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to the new Chart extension. This graph was using the legacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to the new Chart extension. Demographic and Health Surveys[edit]Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[18]
Year Total Urban Rural CBR TFR CBR TFR CBR TFR 1981-1983 4.3 1987 3.4 (3.1) 2.9 (2.6) 3.7 (3.4) 1991 25.1 3.02 (2.50) 24.0 2.60 (2.03) 25.6 3.24 (2.73) 1994 2.9 (2.4) 2.3 (1.8) 3.2 (2.7) 1997 2.8 (2.4) 2.4 (2.0) 3.0 (2.6) 2002-2003 21.9 2.6 (2.2) 22.1 2.4 (2.1) 21.7 2.7 (2.3) 2007 20.9 2.6 (2.2) 20.2 2.3 (2.0) 21.5 2.8 (2.4) 2012 20.4 2.6 (2.0) 20.1 2.4 (1.9) 20.7 2.8 (2.2) 2017 18.1 2.4 (2.1) 17.7 2.3 (1.9) 18.5 2.6 (2.2) Fertility rate and aging population (by province)[edit]Total fertility rate (TFR) and population over age 60 by region as of 2010:[19]
Province Total fertility rate Population over age 60 (2010) 2010 2020 North Sumatera 3.01 2.48 5.9 West Sumatera 2.91 2.46 8.1 Riau 2.82 2.28 4.0 Jambi 2.51 2.28 5.5 South Sumatera 2.56 2.23 6.2 Bengkulu 2.51 2.30 5.8 Lampung 2.45 2.28 7.2 Bangka Belitung 2.54 2.24 5.8 Kepulauan Riau 2.38 2.21 3.4 Jakarta 1.82 1.75 5.1 West Ja 2.43 2.11 7.0 Central Ja 2.20 2.09 10.3 Yogyakarta 1.94 1.89 12.9 East Ja 2.00 1.98 10.4 Banten 2.35 2.01 4.6 Bali 2.13 2.04 9.7 East Nusa Tenggara 3.82 2.79 7.4 West Kalimantan 2.64 2.33 5.8 Central Kalimantan 2.56 2.31 4.6 South Kalimantan 2.35 2.31 5.8 East Kalimantan 2.61 2.18 4.0 North Sulawesi 2.43 2.10 8.4 Central Sulawesi 2.94 2.32 6.6 South Sulawesi 2.55 2.22 8.2 Southeast Sulawesi 3.20 2.57 5.8 Gorontalo 2.76 2.30 5.9 West Sulawesi 3.33 2.58 6.2 Maluku 3.56 2.52 6.2 North Maluku 3.35 2.47 4.8 West Papua 3.18 2.66 3.2 Papua 2.87 2.76 2.4 Marriages and Divorces[edit] Marriages and Divorces in Indonesia Year Mid-year population Marriages Divorces 2007 234,858,000 1,944,569 175,713 2008 237,937,000 2,194,037 193,189 2009 240,981,000 2,162,115 223,371 2010 238,518,800 2,207,224 285,184 2011 247,100,000 2,319,821 276,791 2012 250,223,000 2,289,648 346,480 2013 253,276,000 2,210,046 324,247 2014 256,230,000 2,110,776 344,237 2015 255,587,500 1,958,394 347,256 2016 258,496,500 1,837,185 365,633 2018 264,161,600 2,016,171 408,202 2019 266,911,900 1,968,978 439,002 2020 270,203,900 1,780,346 291,677 2021 272,682,500 1,742,049 447,743 2022 275,773,000 1,705,348 516,344 2023 278,696,200 1,577,255 463,654 2024 281,603,800 1,478,302 394,608Note: No data is ailable for 2017.
[20]
Ethnic groups[edit] Ethnic groups Percentage Janese 40.06% Sundanese 15.51% Malay 3.70% Batak 3.58% Madurese 3.03% Betawi 2.88% Minangkabau 2.73% Bugis 2.71% Bantenese 1.96% Banjarese 1.74% Balinese 1.66% Acehnese 1.44% Dayak 1.36% Sasak 1.34% Main article: Ethnic groups in Indonesia See also: List of ethnic groups in Indonesia by populationIndonesia is a country of great ethnic diversity, with approximately 600 distinct indigenous ethnic groups living side by side across more than 17,000 islands.[21][22] The majority of Indonesia's population is descended from Austronesian peoples who are concentrated in western and central Indonesia, which is part of the Asian continent. Another large group is the Melanesian peoples, who inhabit the eastern part of Indonesia (the Maluku Islands, Western New Guinea, and the East Nusa Tenggara) in Oceania.[23][24][25]
The Janese are the largest ethnic group, accounting for 40.2% of the population and are culturally, economically, and politically dominant. The Janese are concentrated in Ja, the most populous island, especially in the central and eastern parts, and also in significant numbers in most provinces due to extensive migration throughout the archipelago. The Sundanese are the next largest group (15.4%), followed by the Malays, Batak, Madurese, Betawi, Minangkabau, and Bugis. A sense of Indonesian nationalism is present along with strong ethnic and regional identities.[26]
Languages[edit] Main article: Languages of IndonesiaIndonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia,[27] widely spoken by over 97% of the population.[28] However, Indonesia is a highly multilingual country. According to Ethnologue, there are currently 737 regional languages spoken across the Indonesian archipelago. This extensive linguistic diversity accounts for about 10% of the world’s total languages, making Indonesia the second most linguistically diverse country in the world.[29][30] The majority of these languages belong to the Austronesian language family, which is prevalent in the western and central regions of Indonesia, including languages such as Acehnese, Batak, Sundanese, Balinese, Banjarese and Buginese. In contrast, the eastern regions, particularly Papua and the Maluku Islands, are home to over 270 Papuan languages, which are distinct from the Austronesian language family and represent a unique linguistic heritage.[31] The most widely spoken language as a mother tongue is Janese, spoken by over 80 million speakers, mainly in central and east Ja, but also on many other islands due to migration.
Religion[edit] Main article: Religion in Indonesia Religion in Indonesia (2024)[32][33] Islam (87.1%) Protestantism (7.38%) Roman Catholic (3.07%) Hinduism (1.67%) Buddhism (0.71%) Folk/Other (0.04%) Confucianism (0.03%)Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation; based on civil registration data in 2024 from Ministry of Home Affairs, 87.09% of Indonesians are Muslims, 10.45% Christians (7.38% Protestants, 3.07% Roman Catholic), 1.67% Hindu, 0.71% Buddhists, 0.03% Confucians and 0.04% Folk and other faiths.[1] Most Indonesian Hindus are Balinese[34] and most Buddhists in modern-day Indonesia are Chinese.[35]
See also[edit] Indonesia portal Census in Indonesia Culture of Indonesia Native Indonesians Overseas Indonesian Transmigration program References[edit] ^ a b c "Population Geographic Information System". Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil). Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2025. ^ a b c "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021. ^ a b "Population of Indonesia by Province 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010". Statistics Indonesia. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2015. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, 2025. ^ Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2023 ~(https://webapi.bps.go.id/download.php?f=603cXqPpJ1BhatsSfWE2yuhpRf3enmqnkjhP1pvbLequb3n+oKUmXTRDpHn5lKFsTwDIXGUfWQB9T673DIELvjplkdUUuC2CggpdYbesXDeJGhuZe3MmwR0n6KDrcuobXbIM6h6f4XFVQcUcDvTgfOR7v0VF+ndkXkdeidcrwsp8LXQ8EEX5DP4lmBSwIQiXV7pshJjDbTb0QmuSigNSpIwyo4UJLeLJJ4NbeoCFQlQDgwCyeRXK5Qqj8sAvoWX0i1p5E64FCvTfUicFGpDQ==[permanent dead link]). ^ Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet. p. 47. ISBN 1-74059-154-2. ^ "Indonesia Demographics Profile". Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2018. ^ "Indonesia Population – Our World in Data". ourworldindata.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022. ^ "Population of Indonesia by Province 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010". Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2015. ^ Wertheim, W. F. (1959). Indonesian Society in Transition (Second (revised) ed.). 's-Grenhage: Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve. p. 370. ^ Geografi dan Kependudukan untuk SMP kelas 2 [Geography and Demographics for High School Grade 2] (in Indonesian). FA. Hasmar. 1976. ^ Nitisastro, Widjojo (2006). Population trends in Indonesia. Equinox. ISBN 9789793780436. ^ "Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020 - Badan Pusat Statistik". sensus.bps.go.id. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024. ^ "The Indonesian Population Census 2020 Highlights" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2021. ^ "Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia: Statistics Indonesia Releases 2020 Census Results". 23 January 2021. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022. ^ "UNSD – Demographic and Social Statistics". Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2022). "World Population Prospects 2022 Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XLS (91MB)). United Nations Population Division. 27 (Online ed.). New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. rows 8285:8356, cols M,X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,,AI. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. ^ "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys". Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2014. ^ http://www.ifa-fiv.org/wp-content/2014/09/Indonesian_Ageing_Monograph-print-version1.pdf[permanent dead link] ^ "Number of Marriages and Divorces by Province (Incident), 2024". Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Retrieved 5 May 2025. ^ Ananta et al. 2015, pp. 12, 27–28. ^ "Mengulik Data Suku di Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2021. ^ Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003). Indonesia. Yale University Press. pp. 5–7. 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External links[edit] Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics Archived 4 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Indonesian) CIA World Factbook article on Indonesia Archived 10 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine On Indonesians of Arab descent United Nations "World Population Prospects": Country Profile – Indonesia[permanent dead link] vteEthnic groups in IndonesiaIndonesiansSumatraBatak Alas Angkola Karo Kluet Mandailing Pakpak Simalungun Singkil Toba Batak Aboriginal Malay Akit Batin Bonai Lubu Mante Orang Kuala Orang Laut Orang Rimba Sakai Petalangan Talang Mamak Malay Asahan Basemah Belida Bengkulu Bugis-Malay Deli Enim Kerinci Kikim Kisam Lahat Langkat Lembak Lintang Musi Ogan Palembang Pegagan Penesak Rambang Riau Semendo Serdang Other Acehnese Enggano Gayo Komering Lampung Mentawai Sakuddei Minangkabau Aneuk Jamee Mukomuko Nias Haloban Ranau Rejang Simeulue Sigulai Ja Betawi Janese Banyumasan Cirebonese Osing Tenggerese Kangeanese Madurese Bawean Sundanese Baduy Bantenese Kalimantan Banjar Dayak Apo Duat Kelabit Lun Bawang Sa'ban Apo Kayan Bahau Kayan Kenyah Lebbo' Uma Baka' Bidayuh Kendayan Selako Iban Mualang Murut Tidung Ot Danum Lawangan Ma'anyan Ngaju Bakumpai Meratus Punan Bah Bukitan Krio Malay Berau Pontianak Moro Orang Laut Bajau Suluk Sulawesi Bada Balantak Banggai Bugis Bungku Butonese Bonerate Gorontaloan Polahi Kalumpang Kulawi Lindu Makassar Malay Mandarese Minahasan Mongondow Muna Napu Pamona Rampi Sangirese Seko Suwawa Torajan Mamasa Wana Papua Abun Amungme Asmat Bauzi Biak Damalme Dani Ekari (Mee) Fayu Kanum Ketengban Kombai Korowai Lani Lepki Marind Mek Moi Moni Muyu Nduga Ngalum Sawi Sempan Sentani Tehit Tobati Wambon Waropen Wolani Yali Yapen Yaur Yei LesserSunda Islands Abui Atoni Balinese Bali Aga Bimanese Bunak Helong Kemak Keo Komodo Lamaholot Malay Loloan Ampenan Manggarai Nage Ngada Rajong Rembong Riung Rotenese Sasak Su Sikka Sumba Sumbawa Tetum Maluku Islands Moluccan Alifuru Alune Manusela Nuaulu Wemale Ambelau Ambonese Buru Kayeli Lisela Wai Apu Wai Loa Tanimbarese Tobelo Togutil Non-indigenous African Black Dutchmen Arab Armenian Surabaya Chindian Chinese Benteng Bangka Belitung Chinese Maluku Chinese Padang Chinese Aceh Chinese Bali Chinese Parit Chinese Peranakan Filipino German Indian Indesia Klingalese Punjabi Sindhi Tamil Indo Japanese Jewish Kaum Depok Korean Mardijker Pakistani Portuguese Totok vteIndonesia articlesHistory Timeline Prehistory Hindu-Buddhist era Spread of Islam Portuguese era (1512–1605) VOC era (1603–1800) French and British era (1806–1816) Dutch East Indies (1800–1949) Japanese occupation (1942–1945) National Revolution (1945–1949) Liberal democracy era (1950–1959) Guided Democracy era (1959–1966) Transitional era (1965–1968) New Order (1966–1998) Reformasi (since 1998) Geography Borders Climate Climate change Conservation Biosphere reserves National parks Deforestation Earthquakes Environmental issues Geology Islands Lakes Mountains Provincial highest points Natural history Fauna Flora Regions Rivers Volcanoes Politics Administrative divisions Historical Provinces Regencies and cities Districts Cabinet Constitution Corruption Elections Foreign relations Human rights Law Censorship Enforcement Military (Babinsa) National capital Pancasila People's Consultative Assembly Police Political parties President (List) Wawasan Nusantara Economy Agriculture Automotive Aviation Banks Energy History Postal codes Rupiah Science and technology Stock exchange Telecommunications Telephone numbers Tourism Transport Water supply and sanitation Society Abortion Crime Human trafficking Migrant workers Piracy Prostitution Smoking Culture Architecture Candi Colonial Mosques Rumah adat Art Batik Cinema Costume Cuisine Dance Festivals Legends Literature Martial arts Media Music Mythology National heroes National Pedestrian Day Painting Properties Public holidays Sport Theatre Video games Demographics Education Ethnic groups Indonesian Health Healthcare Homelessness Languages Religion Refugees Women LGBT rights Symbols Anthem Costume Emblem Historical Subdivision Faunal emblems Flag Subdivision Floral emblems Motto Nusantara Personification Songs OutlineIndex Category Portal Gallery Atlas vteDemographics of Asia Sovereign states Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste (East Timor) Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen States withlimited recognition Abkhazia Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan Dependencies andother territories British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau Category Asia portal