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This article contains the number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths per population as of 24 December 2025, by country. It also has cumulative death totals by country. For these numbers over time see the tables, graphs, and maps at COVID-19 pandemic deaths and COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory.
This data reflects entire populations and does not adjust for age-specific risk. According to U.S. CDC data, COVID-19 has had markedly different impacts across demographics, with factors such as pre-existing conditions, socioeconomic status, and urban versus rural residency influencing outcomes. For example, the CDC reported that as 27 April 2021, the reported case fatality ratios were 0.015%, 0.15%, 2.3%, and 17% for the age groups 0–17, 18–49, 50–74, and 75 or over, respectively.[1] Similar patterns were observed in other countries, with older populations consistently experiencing higher mortality, emphasizing the critical role of age distribution in pandemic modeling.
Data reliability[edit]Variation between testing programmes worldwide results in different ascertainment rates per country: not every SARS-CoV-2 infection, nor every COVID-19-related death, will be identified. Additionally, testing ailability, public compliance with testing, and differences in healthcare infrastructure further complicate accurate reporting. Some deaths may be wrongly attributed to COVID-19 (for example if all suspected COVID-19 deaths are counted as COVID-19 deaths, for example, Belgium counted suspected deaths as confirmed cases in September 2020, and Public Health England initially counted all deaths after a positive test "to be sure not to underestimate the number of COVID-19 related deaths", while Scotland reported all deaths within 28 days of such a positive test).[2][3] Therefore, according to WHO analyses, the true numbers of infections and deaths are expected to excceed the confirmed numbers everywhere, though the extent will vary by country.[4] These statistics are therefore less suitable for between-country comparisons. As deaths are easier to identify than infections (which are regularly asymptomatic), the true case fatality rate (CFR) is likely lower than the observed CFR. Underreporting is especially severe in countries with limited healthcare access or conflict zones, where both testing and vital registration systems are incomplete.
Reports from Socialstyrelsen in Sweden indicate 20,797 cases of Covid-19 deaths as of 2024-10-15[5] which differs from the table below.
Causes of variation in true CFRs between countries, include variations in age and overall health of the population, medical care, and classification of deaths.[6] For instance, countries with higher prevalence of comorbidities such as diabetes, obesity, or cardiovascular disease often experienced elevated mortality rates even among younger age groups.
Excess mortality provides a broader estimate of these numbers. According to WHO, it includes both "direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths".[7] They compare overall mortality with that of previous years, and as such also include the potentially vast number of deaths among people with unconfirmed COVID-19. These statistics he been crucial for understanding the broader societal impact of the pandemic, including deaths due to delayed healthcare, mental health crises, and economic stressors.
Examples from specific countries[edit] Russia[edit] COVID cases in RussiaAccording to excess-mortality analyses, Russia's total COVID-19 deaths in 2020 were estimated to exceed 186,000[8]while confirmed COVID-19 deaths were at 56,271.[9] This discrepancy reflects not only under-testing but also policy-driven reporting choices and limited transparency in regional reporting systems.
The Netherlands[edit] COVID in the NetherlandsIn the Netherlands, excess-mortality estimates indicate arounds 20,000 deaths from COVID-19 in 2020,[10] while only the death of 11,525 identified COVID-19 cases was registered.[9] The official count of COVID-19 deaths as of December 2021 is slightly more than 5.4 million, according to World Health Organization's report in May 2022. WHO also said that the real numbers are far higher than the official tally because of unregistered deaths in countries without adequate reporting.[11] WHO emphasized that undercoutning remains a global issue, particularly in low and middle-income countries where civil registration and death certification are incomplete.
COVID cases in China China[edit]The number of reported deaths and cases in China is likely severely undercounted. Multiple independent studies estimate China's true COVID-19 death toll may be between one to two million, rather than the official count of 122,398.[12][13] This is partly due to how deaths caused by COVID-19 are counted. Only deaths occurring in hospitals are included.[14] Furthermore, regional disparities in reporting and sudden changes in testing strategy contributed to challenges in determining the actual mortality burden.
Age and gender adjusted mortality[edit]COVID‑19 mortality varies substantially by age, with older populations experiencing disproportionately higher fatality rates. According to provisional CDC mortality data, COVID‑19 death rates per 100,000 population rise steeply with age, from under 1 in young children to over 1,395 per 100,000 in those aged 85+ in 2021.[15] CDC data also indicates that men experienced higher mortality rates, with 208,718 men passing in 2020 and 175,818 females passing. This number spiked to 258,507 and 202,006 in 2021. Biological, behioral, and occupational factors may contribute to these differences, including a higher prevalence of comorbidities among men and differntial exposure risk.
According to one comparative study of European countries, “once differences in population age distributions are taken into account, variations in mortality rates between countries are considerably smaller”, and highlighted the importance of age-standardized mortality for international comparisons.[16] Age-standardized mortality is critical for assessing international comparisons accurately.These metrics allow policymakers and researchers to distinguish the impact of the disease itself from demographic factors that influence observed death rates.
Timeline of reporting changes and policy shifts[edit]Throughout the pandemic, many countries revised their case and death reporting systems. Public Health England changed its definition, counting deaths within 28 days of a positive test, noting: “death in a person with a laboratory-confirmed positive COVID-19 test and died within (equal to or less than) 28 days of the first positive specimen date.”[17] A technical review later noted that “the UK daily COVID death counts … were changed to report deaths within 28 days of a first [positive test].”[18] At the global level, the World Health Organization noted changes in international reporting frequency beginning in 2023. As the organization stated, “a number of countries he stopped reporting or changed their frequency … As of 25 August 2023, WHO declared that it is no longer necessary … to report daily counts."[19] WHO further cautioned that “case detection, definitions, testing strategies, reporting practice, and lag times … differ between countries. This variability makes longitudinal analyses challenging and requires careful interpretation of trends over time. Countries also introduced retroactive adjustments, further complicating historical data comparisons.
Table of total cases, deaths, and death rates by country[edit]
Note: Table is automatically updated daily.[note 1] Data source is Our World in Data.[note 2][note 3]
Updated December 12, 2025. COVID-19 pandemic cases and mortality by country[20] Country Deaths / million Deaths Cases World[a] 892 7,102,614 778,867,537 Peru 6,603 221,060 4,532,724 Bulgaria 5,680 38,772 1,340,523 North Macedonia 5,429 9,991 352,093 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5,119 16,407 404,289 Hungary 5,072 49,124 2,239,816 Croatia 4,812 18,803 1,368,529 Slovenia 4,686 9,914 1,365,727 Georgia 4,519 17,151 1,864,386 Montenegro 4,317 2,654 251,280 Czech Republic 4,111 43,879 4,875,690 Latvia 4,077 7,670 977,786 Moldova 4,042 12,290 656,384 Slovakia 3,891 21,300 1,888,792 Greece 3,856 40,153 5,838,717 San Marino 3,693 126 25,292 Romania 3,604 69,086 3,602,739 United States 3,596 1,228,289 103,436,829 Lithuania 3,515 9,904 1,444,216 United Kingdom 3,404 232,112 25,098,611 Brazil 3,345 703,536 37,907,372 Italy 3,329 198,523 26,969,200 Chile 3,298 64,497 5,410,270 Martinique 3,159 1,104 230,354 Poland 3,151 120,983 6,827,868 Armenia 3,049 8,785 454,865 Gibraltar 3,002 113 20,550 Belgium 2,949 34,339 4,903,162 Paraguay 2,940 19,880 735,759 Trinidad and Tobago 2,934 4,390 191,496 Argentina 2,881 130,822 10,117,783 Portugal 2,841 29,603 5,671,586 European Union[b] 2,829 1,269,514 186,883,580 Russia 2,777 404,290 24,901,467 Sweden 2,772 29,079 2,781,493 Colombia 2,759 142,796 6,402,139 Aruba 2,708 292 44,224 Ukraine 2,678 109,936 5,554,270 Serbia 2,658 18,057 2,568,000 Guadeloupe 2,654 1,021 203,235 France 2,616 168,162 39,052,931 Mexico 2,605 335,079 7,629,526 Spain 2,547 121,852 13,980,340 Bermuda 2,547 165 18,860 Guam 2,536 419 52,287 Austria 2,485 22,534 6,083,573 Tunisia 2,427 29,423 1,153,361 Estonia 2,356 3,181 616,031 French Polynesia 2,318 650 79,451 Saint Lucia 2,293 410 30,253 Uruguay 2,269 7,696 1,043,118 Liechtenstein 2,262 89 21,642 Suriname 2,256 1,406 82,516 Sint Maarten 2,182 92 11,051 Bahamas 2,135 849 39,127 Barbados 2,100 593 109,140 Malta 2,093 1,106 125,226 Germany 2,080 174,979 38,437,919 Finland 2,058 11,466 1,514,703 Grenada 2,035 238 19,693 Ecuador 2,023 36,063 1,081,654 Panama 2,005 8,827 1,045,644 Andorra 1,994 159 48,015 Republic of Ireland 1,906 9,740 1,752,555 Lebanon 1,905 10,947 1,239,904 Kosovo 1,869 3,212 274,279 Bolivia 1,853 22,389 1,212,178 Costa Rica 1,847 9,391 1,241,018 Puerto Rico 1,832 5,938 1,252,713 Hong Kong 1,798 13,466 2,876,106 Montserrat 1,787 8 1,403 Monaco 1,720 67 17,181 Belize 1,708 688 71,493 Denmark 1,696 10,012 3,450,998 British Virgin Islands 1,669 64 7,661 Curaçao 1,645 305 45,883 South Africa 1,644 102,595 4,073,065 Iran 1,640 146,837 7,627,863 Switzerland 1,611 14,170 4,486,310 Guyana 1,596 1,312 75,519 Collectivity of Saint Martin 1,591 46 12,324 Antigua and Barbuda 1,572 146 9,106 Jersey 1,555 161 66,391 Luxembourg 1,530 1,000 400,530 United States Virgin Islands 1,525 132 25,389 Cyprus 1,450 1,364 717,713 Caribbean Netherlands 1,430 41 11,922 Canada 1,424 55,282 4,819,055 Namibia 1,422 4,110 172,557 Israel 1,395 12,707 4,841,652 French Guiana 1,384 413 98,041 Isle of Man 1,378 116 38,008 Seychelles 1,370 172 51,899 Netherlands 1,283 22,986 8,655,217 Jamaica 1,279 3,634 157,663 Albania 1,275 3,608 337,239 Jordan 1,254 14,122 1,746,997 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,214 124 9,674 Eswatini 1,170 1,427 75,356 Turkey 1,164 101,419 17,004,724 Botswana 1,148 2,801 330,699 Guatemala 1,132 20,205 1,254,951 Dominica 1,107 74 16,047 New Caledonia 1,093 314 80,203 Malaysia 1,076 37,351 5,329,836 Palestine 1,075 5,708 703,228 Honduras 1,062 11,114 473,040 Réunion 1,056 921 494,595 Guernsey 1,050 67 35,326 Norway 1,050 5,732 1,546,936 Azerbaijan 1,005 10,353 836,510 Bahrain 1,001 1,536 696,614 Saint Kitts and Nevis 984 46 6,607 Oman 978 4,628 399,449 Australia 963 25,236 11,861,161 Fiji 962 885 69,047 Kazakhstan 951 19,072 1,504,370 Turks and Caicos Islands 893 41 6,931 Libya 891 6,437 507,269 Northern Mariana Islands 889 41 14,985 New Zealand 884 4,538 2,668,236 Anguilla 844 12 3,904 Mauritius 841 1,074 332,086 Cabo Verde 802 417 64,474 Wallis and Futuna 782 9 3,760 Belarus 775 7,118 994,052 Cuba 771 8,530 1,113,827 Sri Lanka 740 16,907 672,812 Taiwan 739 17,672 9,970,937 American Samoa 702 34 8,359 South Korea 693 35,934 34,571,873 El Salvador 673 4,230 202,066 Mongolia 630 2,136 1,011,489 Mayotte 612 187 42,027 Maldives 602 316 186,694 Japan 597 74,694 33,803,572 Philippines 586 66,864 4,173,631 Indonesia 581 162,059 6,830,274 Federated States of Micronesia 579 65 31,765 Iraq 575 25,375 2,465,545 Palau 562 10 6,372 Kuwait 559 2,570 667,290 Faroe Islands 518 28 34,658 Cayman Islands 516 37 31,472 Iceland 489 186 211,125 Thailand 487 34,993 5,419,906 Saint Barthélemy 456 5 5,507 Morocco 436 16,305 1,279,115 Vietnam 433 43,206 11,624,000 Marshall Islands 424 17 16,297 Nepal 404 12,034 1,003,946 Brunei 399 182 350,550 Dominican Republic 390 4,384 661,103 Greenland 374 21 11,971 India 374 533,847 45,056,126 Myanmar 362 19,494 643,401 Singapore 358 2,024 3,006,155 Zimbabwe 357 5,740 266,436 Sao Tome and Principe 353 80 6,771 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 347 2 3,426 Lesotho 310 709 36,140 Saudi Arabia 299 9,646 841,469 Solomon Islands 254 199 25,954 Qatar 238 690 514,524 United Arab Emirates 229 2,349 1,067,030 Egypt 220 24,830 516,023 Venezuela 207 5,856 552,743 Mauritania 204 997 63,891 Zambia 202 4,078 349,892 Afghanistan 197 7,998 235,214 Comoros 193 161 9,109 Kiribati 183 24 5,085 Cambodia 177 3,056 139,326 Bangladesh 174 29,531 2,052,275 Macau 174 121 3,514 Djibouti 166 189 15,690 Algeria 151 6,881 272,421 Kyrgyzstan 147 1,024 88,953 Samoa 144 31 17,057 Gambia 141 372 12,627 Syria 140 3,163 57,423 Cook Islands 135 2 7,375 Malawi 130 2,686 89,168 Gabon 126 307 49,069 Pakistan 125 30,656 1,580,631 Tonga 123 13 16,992 Senegal 111 1,972 89,426 Rwanda 107 1,468 133,274 Kenya 104 5,689 344,137 Sudan 102 5,046 63,993 Equatorial Guinea 101 183 17,130 Timor-Leste 100 138 23,460 Tuvalu 99 1 2,943 Laos 88 671 219,060 China[c] 85 122,398 99,381,761 Nauru 84 1 5,393 Guinea-Bissau 84 177 9,614 Uganda 76 3,632 172,217 Somalia 76 1,361 27,334 Haiti 74 860 34,901 Cameroon 71 1,974 125,317 Mozambique 68 2,252 233,909 Papua New Guinea 65 670 46,864 Republic of the Congo 64 389 25,234 Ethiopia 60 7,574 501,322 Yemen 56 2,159 11,945 Liberia 54 294 8,090 Angola 54 1,937 107,487 Madagascar 46 1,428 68,713 Vanuatu 44 14 12,019 Ghana 44 1,463 172,750 Nicaragua 36 245 16,398 Guinea 33 468 38,593 Mali 32 743 33,197 Togo 31 290 39,553 Eritrea 30 103 10,189 Uzbekistan 29 1,016 175,158 Ivory Coast 27 835 88,434 Bhutan 26 21 63,193 Central African Republic 22 113 15,486 Burkina Faso 17 400 22,216 Sierra Leone 15 126 7,985 Democratic Republic of the Congo 14 1,474 101,010 Nigeria 14 3,155 267,227 South Sudan 13 147 18,873 Tanzania 13 846 43,600 Niger 12 315 9,573 Tajikistan 12 125 17,786 Benin 11 163 28,036 Chad 10 194 7,702 Burundi 1 15 54,569 Vatican City 0 0 26 Niue 0 0 1,092 Falkland Islands 0 0 1,923 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 0 0 2,166 Pitcairn Islands 0 0 4 Tokelau 0 0 80 North Korea 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 ^ Countries which do not report data for a column are not included in that column's world total. ^ Data on member states of the European Union are individually listed, but are also summed here for convenience. They are not double-counted in world totals. ^ Does not include special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau) or Taiwan.Map of death rates[edit]
Total confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people by country:[21][note 3][note 4]
See date at top of map. Total confirmed COVID cases by country at the start. Regional overviews[edit]Significant regional disparities in COVID-19 mortality reflect demography, vaccination, surveillance capacity, and timing. According to WHO, as of March 2023, 43% of global reported COVID-19 deaths were in the Americas, followed by 32% in Europe and 12% in South-East Asia.The remaining WHO regions—Western Pacific, Eastern Mediterranean, and Africa—accounted for 14% of global deaths.[22] These variations are influenced by population density, public health infrastructure, vaccine rollout, and pre-existing healthcare inequalities. Additionally, cultural factors, mobility patterns, and government interventions significantly affected the timing and magnitude of mortality wes.
COVID-19 death rates according to vaccination status in the US. Comparison with other global health threats[edit]
The WHO estimates that “COVID-19 was directly responsible for 8.7 million deaths in 2021,” making it one of the world’s leading causes of death that year.[23] However, it did not exceed major chronic diseases: “The world’s biggest killer is ischaemic heart disease, responsible for 13% of the world’s total deaths.” Lower respiratory infections (non-COVID) remained “the fifth leading cause of death in 2021.”[24] COVID-19’s mortality risk strongly increases with age. Analysis by Think Global Health notes that while children and adolescents face minimal direct mortality, indirect effects such as missed education, malnutrition, and mental health deterioration add significant long-term health burdens. [25] After adjusting for under-reporting, analyses found COVID-19 ranked among the top three causes of death in several regions, including the second leading cause in the Americas and third in Europe.[26]
The pandemic also produced substantial indirect health impacts. Cardiovascular mortality rose markedly during periods of healthcare disruption, according to a science journal: “in the early months of the pandemic, studies showed a significant increase in deaths from CVD compared to … 2019,” and these elevated levels “persisted until early 2022.”[27] Other indirect effects shown included excess mortality due to untreated chronic conditions, reduced vaccination coverage for other infectious diseases, and increased mental health crises. Health systems worldwide experienced strain that exposed vulnerabilities in both high and low-resource settings.
Summary[edit]COVID-19 has demonstrated a highly age-dependent mortality profile, with older populations experiencing disproportionately higher fatality rates. Mortality rates he varied over time due to changes in reporting practices, public health interventions, virus variants, and vaccine rollout. Regional differences reflect disparities in healthcare access, population age structures, and policy responses. Comparison with other global health threats emphasizes COVID-19's significant impact relative to chronic diseases. Age and gender-adjusted mortality analyses provide a clearer understanding of the pandemic's burden across populations, highlighting the importance of protective measures for vulnerable groups. The pandemic underscores the critical role of timely, accurate data reporting and international cooperation in mitigating the effects of emerging diseases. Furthermore, COVID-19 highlighted systemic inequalities and the long-term societal implications of global health crises.
See also[edit] COVID-19 portal List of epidemics List of deaths due to COVID-19 – notable individual deaths COVID-19 vaccine Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines Notes[edit] ^ The table this note applies to is updated daily by a bot. For more info see Template:COVID-19 data/Cite. ^ Our World in Data (OWID). See Coronirus Source Data for OWID sourcing info. Excerpt: "Deaths and cases: our data source. Our World in Data relies on data from Johns Hopkins University. ... JHU updates its data multiple times each day. This data is sourced from governments, national and subnational agencies across the world — a full list of data sources for each country is published on Johns Hopkins GitHub site. It also makes its data publicly ailable there." ^ a b "CSSEGISandData/COVID-19". GitHub. 5 August 2022. COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. The CSV files are downloaded via the "Raw" links. The "Raw" link doesn't show up until you click the csv file link. This opens into a GitHub page with the data and the "Raw" link. See How to Use our Data for more info and links. See: Pandemic Data Initiative. See more sourcing history and info. ^ Our World in Data (OWID) maps and graphs on cases and deaths. Click on the download tab to download the image. The table tab has a table of the exact data by country. The source tab says the data is from the COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. The image at the source is interactive and provides more detail. For example, for maps run your cursor over the color bar legend to see the countries that apply to that point in the legend. For graphs run your cursor over the graph for more info. See Coronirus Source Data for more OWID sourcing info. References[edit] ^ "Demographic Trends of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the US reported to CDC". 2021-04-27. ^ John Newton (12 August 2020). "Behind the headlines: Counting COVID-19 deaths". UK Health Security Agency. Retrieved 26 January 2020. ^ Beaney, Thomas; Clarke, Jonathan M; Jain, Vageesh; Golestaneh, Amelia Kataria; Lyons, Gemma; Salman, Did; Majeed, Azeem (2020). "Excess mortality: the gold standard in measuring the impact of COVID-19 worldwide?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 113 (9): 329–334. doi:10.1177/0141076820956802. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 7488823. PMID 32910871. Russia's case definition for a COVID-19 death, for example, relies solely on results from autopsy, unlike most European countries.6 Death must he been due directly to COVID-19, so it is not counted if a patient was found to he COVID-19 but it did not cause their death.6,7 This will lead to significant underreporting, especially as Russia has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases worldwide and yet has a case fatality rate of only 1.7% as of 31 July 2020.3 Spain's definition requires a positive polymerase chain reaction or antibody test for COVID-19, with only hospital deaths included in the death count despite a significant number of deaths from COVID-19 in the community and care homes.8,9 Belgium, by contrast, has one of the broadest definitions for a COVID-19 death, including all suspected cases. Care home deaths in Belgium account for around half of all excess deaths, but only 26% of care home deaths were confirmed (rather than suspected) COVID-19,10 leading to possible overcounting relative to other countries.11 ^ Verity, Robert (March 30, 2020). "Estimates of the severity of coronirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 20 (6): 669–677. Bibcode:2020LanID..20..669V. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30243-7. PMC 7158570. PMID 32240634. ^ "Statistik om covid-19, influense och RS". Socialstyrelsen. October 15, 2024. ^ Arindan, John Geddie (18 September 2020). "Why is Singapore's COVID-19 death rate the world's lowest". Reuters. ^ Beaney, Thomas; Clarke, Jonathan M; Jain, Vageesh; Golestaneh, Amelia Kataria; Lyons, Gemma; Salman, Did; Majeed, Azeem (2020). "Excess mortality: the gold standard in measuring the impact of COVID-19 worldwide?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 113 (9): 329–334. doi:10.1177/0141076820956802. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 7488823. PMID 32910871. Under the assumption that the incidence of other diseases remains steady over time, then excess deaths can be viewed as those caused both directly and indirectly by COVID-19 and gives a summary measure of the 'whole system' impact. ... Despite this, when seeking to understand the full impact of deaths due to COVID-19 and explain why excess deaths vary, there is a need to distinguish the component parts – of direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths. ^ Agence France-Presse (December 28, 2020). "Russia admits to world's third-worst Covid-19 death toll". The Guardian. ^ a b "COVID-19 Data Explorer". Our World in Data. ^ "CBS: afgelopen jaar ruim 20.000 coronadoden". nos.nl (in Dutch). 7 April 2021. ^ Rigby, Jennifer (2022-05-05). "Almost three times as many died as a result of COVID than officially reported - WHO". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-05-05. ^ Du, Zhanwei; Wang, Yuchen; Bai, Yuan; Wang, Lin; Cowling, Benjamin John; Meyers, Lauren Ancel (2023-10-29). "Estimate of COVID-19 Deaths, China, December 2022–February 2023". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 29 (10): 2121–2124. doi:10.3201/eid2910.230585. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 10521589. PMID 37640373. ^ Bai, Yao; Peng, Zhihang; Wei, Fengying; Jin, Zhen; Wang, Jinjie; Xu, Ximing; Zhang, Xinyan; Xu, Jun; Ren, Zixiong; Lu, Bulai; Wang, Zhaojun; Xu, Jianguo; Huang, Senzhong (2023-03-22). "Study on the COVID-19 epidemic in mainland China between November 2022 and January 2023, with prediction of its tendency". Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity. 5 (1): 39–44. doi:10.1016/j.jobb.2023.03.001. PMC 10030260. PMID 36992708. ^ Glanz, James; Hvistendahl, Mara; Chang, Agnes (2023-02-15). "How Deadly Was China's Covid We?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-08-31. ^ Ahmad, Farida (29 April 2022). "Provisional Mortality Data — United States, 2021". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). 71 (17): 597–600. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7117e1. PMC 9098238. PMID 35482572. Retrieved 17 November 2025. ^ Sepulveda, Edgardo (December 2021). "Income inequality and COVID-19 mortality: Age-stratified analysis of 22 OECD countries". SSM - Population Health. 16 100904. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100904. PMC 8456048. PMID 34584934. ^ Loke, Yoon (16 July 2020). "Why no-one can ever recover from COVID-19 in England – a statistical anomaly". The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. ^ "Changes to the way we report on COVID-19 deaths". UK Health Security Agency.blog.gov. UK Health Security Agency. 27 January 2023. ^ "Coronirus disease (COVID-19) Epidemiological Updates and Monthly Operational Updates". World Health Organization. ^ Mathieu, Edouard; Ritchie, Hannah; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Dattani, Saloni; Beltekian, Diana; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Roser, Max (2020–2024). "Coronirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2025-12-12. ^ World map of cumulative confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people. From Our World in Data. ^ "COVID-19 cases | WHO COVID-19 dashboard". WHO Data. World Health Organization. ^ "The top 10 causes of death". The top 10 causes of death. World Health Organization. ^ "The top 10 causes of death". The top 10 causes of death. World Health Organization. ^ Troeger, Christopher. "Just How Do Deaths Due to COVID-19 Stack Up?". Think Global Health. ^ Troeger, Christopher. "Just How Do Deaths Due to COVID-19 Stack Up?". Think Global Health. ^ Henry, Timothy (17 November 2021). "The direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular disease throughout the world". European Heart Journal. 43 (11): 1154–1156. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab782. PMC 8690059. PMID 34791131. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to COVID-19 death rates per population, COVID-19 and Epidemics. COVID-19 Risk Factors vteCOVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 (disease) SARS-CoV-2 (virus) TimelinePre-pandemic Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) Crimson Contagion Disease X Event 201 Exercise Cygnus 2019 responses 2020 January responses February responses March responses April responses May responses June responses July responses August responses September responses October responses November responses December responses 2021 January responses February responses March responses April responses May responses June responses July responses August responses September responses October responses November responses December responses 2022 January responses February responses March responses April responses May responses June responses July responses August responses September responses October responses November December 2023 Timeline LocationsAfrica(nationalresponses)Northern Algeria Canary Islands Ceuta Egypt Libya Mauritania Melilla Morocco Sudan 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Korea South Korea Macau Mongolia Taiwan respirator diplomacy Mainland China lockdown detail statistics vaccination Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics Heilongjiang Henan Hubei Inner Mongolia Liaoning Shanghai 2022 outbreak Sichuan Tibet Xinjiang South Afghanistan Bangladesh timeline Bhutan Maldives Nepal Pakistan Tablighi Jamaat hotspot Sri Lanka India economic impact evacuations lockdown migrant workers' crisis statistics timeline 2020 January–May June–December 2021 union government response PM CARES Fund SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund state government responses vaccination Vaccine Maitri By location Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra and Nagar Heli and Daman and Diu Delhi Tablighi Jamaat hotspot Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala timeline Ladakh Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Southeast Brunei Cambodia Indonesia timeline 2021 social restrictions Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement Laos Myanmar Singapore timeline 2020 2021 2022 circuit breaker response vaccination statistics Thailand timeline vaccination statistics Timor-Leste Vietnam timeline government response Malaysia impact social economic political Aid and relief efforts movement control order Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot timeline 2020 2021 2022 2023 statistics Johor Kuala Lumpur Sabah Sarawak Selangor Philippines timeline 2020 2021 2022 government response community quarantines Luzon evacuations testing controversy vaccination Bangsamoro Bicol Region Cagayan Valley Calabarzon Caraga Central Luzon Central Visayas Cordillera Dao Region Eastern Visayas Ilocos Region Metro Manila Mimaropa Northern Mindanao Soccsksargen Western Visayas Zamboanga Peninsula Overseas Filipinos West Armenia Azerbaijan Artsakh Bahrain Cyprus Northern Cyprus Egypt Georgia Abkhazia South Ossetia Iran Iraq Kurdistan Region Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia vaccination Syria Turkey timeline United Arab Emirates Yemen EuropeUnited Kingdom history timeline January–June 2020 July–December 2020 January–June 2021 July–December 2021 January–June 2022 July–December 2022 2023 responses government response response Operation Rescript contracts impact social economic education By location England timeline 2020 January–June July–December 2021 2022 London local lockdown regulations first tier regulations Northern Ireland timeline 2020 2021 2022 Scotland timeline 2020 2021 2022 Wales timeline 2020 2021 2022 Crown Dependencies Isle of Man Jersey Guernsey Overseas territories Akrotiri and Dhekelia British Indian Ocean Territory Gibraltar Eastern Belarus timeline 2020 2021 2022 Kazakhstan Moldova Gagauzia Transnistria Russia timeline January–June 2020 July–December 2020 government responses political impact Turkey timeline Ukraine Crimea Sevastopol Western Balkans Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Kosovo Montenegro North Macedonia Serbia statistics European Union Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia timeline Cyprus Northern Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Faroe Islands Estonia Finland Åland France Guadeloupe French Guiana Réunion Martinique Mayotte Normandy Saint Martin Germany North Rhine-Westphalia government response Greece Hungary Ireland timeline 2020 2021 2022 economic impact social impact vaccination Italy lockdowns timeline Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands government response Poland Portugal Romania timeline Slovakia Slovenia Spain timeline Asturias Canary Islands Ceuta Community of Madrid Melilla Sweden government response Operation Gloria EFTA countries Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Svalbard Switzerland Microstates Andorra Monaco San Marino Vatican City NorthAmericaAtlantic Bermuda Greenland Saint Pierre and Miquelon Canada timeline economic impact federal aid vaccination by province military response Atlantic Bubble Alberta timeline British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunut Ontario timeline 2020 2021 2022 Ottawa Peel Region Toronto York Region Provincial government response Vaccination Prince Edward Island Quebec Montreal boroughs Saskatchewan timeline Yukon CaribbeanCountries Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Cuba Guantanamo Bay Nal Base Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago timeline British Overseas Territories Anguilla British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Montserrat Turks and Caicos Islands response Aruba Curaçao Sint Maarten Caribbean Netherlands Bonaire Saba Sint Eustatius French West Indies Guadeloupe Martinique Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin US insular areas Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico timeline vaccination 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White House West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Oceania American Samoa Cook Islands Easter Island Federated States of Micronesia Fiji French Polynesia Guam Hawaii Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Bougainville Pitcairn Islands Samoa Solomon Islands Tokelau Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Wallis and Futuna Australia timeline 2020 2021 January–June July–December 2022 Australian Capital Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands New South Wales Norfolk Island Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand timeline 2020 2021 2022 2023 economic impact government response Alert levels Traffic light system social impact managed isolation SouthAmerica Argentina statistics human rights Bolivia Brazil timeline São Paulo Chile statistics Easter Island Colombia timeline Ecuador Falkland Islands French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru statistics Cusco Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Others Antarctica 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officials who he tested positive European Union Political impact Ireland Malaysia Russia Protests Abkhazia Argentina Australia Convoy to Canberra Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Brazil 2020 protests 2021 protests Bulgaria Canada convoy protest Chile China Beijing Sitong Bridge protest healthcare reform protests Colombia 2021 protests 2022 protests Cuba France Yellow vests protests labor protests French West Indies social unrest convoy protest Germany Idar-Oberstein shooting Greece Israel protests against Benjamin Netanyahu Italy Mongolia Netherlands curfew riots New Zealand Wellington protest Paraguay Serbia Tunisia United Kingdom United States Open the States International relations Aid Italy Moldovan–Romanian collaboration Nicaragua–Taiwan relations Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan Vaccine diplomacy Language Anthropause Doomscrolling Flattening the curve Green recovery Long COVID Quarantini Social distancing Superspreader Twindemic Zero-COVID Zoom Zoom towns Others Animals Cluster 5 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COVID-19 NZ COVID Tracer NZ Pass Verifier PathCheck PeduliLindungi SafeEntry SafePass StaySafe.ph SwissCovid TCN Protocol Test, Trace, Protect Thai Chana TousAntiCovid TraceTogether Valtrace Zoe Health Study Prevention Air purifier (Corsi–Rosenthal Box) Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine COVID fatigue Evacuations Face masks Anti-mask sentiment United States Flattening the curve Great Barrington Declaration International aid Lockdowns Public health mitigation Safe Hands Challenge Social distancing Workplace hazard controls Zero-COVID VaccinesTopics Authorizations Clinical research Deployment Development EU Certificate Misinformation and hesitancy Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates US Operation Warp Speed (U.S.) Post-vaccination complications Vaccine card Vaccine passports AuthorizedDNA ZyCoV-D Inactivated Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences CoronaVac Covaxin COVIran Barekat CoviVac (Russia) FAKHRAC Minhai QazCovid-in Sinopharm BIBP Sinopharm WIBP Turkovac Valneva mRNA Moderna Pfizer–BioNTech Subunit Abdala Corbevax (Bio E COVID-19) COVAX-19 EpiVacCorona IndoVac MVC Noora Novax Razi Cov Pars Sinopharm CNBG Soberana 02 Soberana Plus ZF2001 (Zifivax) Viral vector Convidecia Janssen Oxford–AstraZeneca Sputnik V Sputnik Light Virus-like particles CoVLP In trialsAttenuated COVI-VAC (United States) DNA AG0302-COVID‑19 GX-19 Inovio Inactivated KD-414 NDV-HXP-S RNA ARCT-021 ARCT-154 Bangax CureVac (terminated) HGC019 mRNA-1283 PTX-COVID19-B Sanofi–Translate Bio (terminated) Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine Walvax Subunit 202-CoV AKS-452 EuCorVac-19 IVX-411 Nanocovax ReCOV Sanofi–GSK S-268019 SCB-2019 SCTV01C Skycovione UB-612 V-01 V451 (terminated) Vabiotech West China Hospital Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech Viral vector AdCLD-CoV19 BriLife COH04S1 DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT GRAd-COV2 ImmunityBio iNCOVACC INNA-051 NDV-HXP-S Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine Virus-like particles ABNCoV2 LYB001 MigVax-101 VBI-2902 Deploymentby locationAfrica Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Cameroon Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eswatini Ghana Morocco Nigeria Senegal South Africa Zimbabwe Asia Bangladesh Bhutan Mainland China India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan Malaysia Nepal Philippines Russia Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Europe Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Moldova Norway Portugal Romania Russia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom North America Canada Ontario Quebec Cuba Haiti Mexico United States mandates Oceania Australia Fiji New Zealand South America Argentina Brazil Colombia Peru Others Antarctica Treatment Drug development Drug repurposing research Baricitinib Dexamethasone Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Open-source ventilator PANORAMIC trial (UK) RECOVERY Trial (UK) Solidarity trial (WHO) Monoclonal antibodies Bamlanivimab/etesevimab Bamlanivimab Etesevimab Bebtelovimab Casirivimab/imdevimab Regdanvimab Sarilumab Sotrovimab Tixagevimab/cilgimab Tocilizumab Small molecule antivirals Broad-spectrum Ensitrelvir Molnupirir Remdesivir Co-packaged Nirmatrelvir ritonir VariantsSpecific Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu Omicron timeline General Cluster 5 Lineage B.1.617 Lineage B.1.640.2 Variant of concern InstitutionsHospitals andmedical clinicsMainland China Central Hospital of Wuhan Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre Fangcang hospitals Huoshenshan Hospital Leishenshan Hospital Xinjia Express Hotel Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital Others Hospital ships Garran Surge Centre (Australia) Hospital El Salvador SevenHills Hospital (India) Kemayoran Athletes Village (Indonesia) Pyongyang General Hospital (North Korea) Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang (Malaysia) Mega Ligtas COVID Centers (Philippines) Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre (Sri Lanka) Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital (Turkey) Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital (Turkey) COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom NHS Nightingale Hospitals (England) Birmingham London North East North West Yorkshire and the Humber NHS Louisa Jordan (Scotland) Dragon's Heart Hospital (Wales) Organizations National Cabinet (Australia) ScienceUpFirst (Canada) Wuhan Institute of Virology (China) Independent SAGE (United Kingdom) Healthinstitutes Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (African Union) Ghana Infectious Disease Centre (Ghana) Department of Health (Hong Kong) Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (South Korea) National Institute for Communicable Diseases (South Africa) Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan) Pandemicinstitutes National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board (Australia) COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (Canada) COVID-19 Supply Council (Canada) PREPARE (European Union) National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (India) COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (Indonesia) National Public Health Emergency Team (Ireland) Novel Coronirus Expert Meeting (Japan) Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (Malaysia) Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee (Philippines) Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (Philippines) Central Epidemic Command Center (Taiwan) Coronirus Scientific Advisory Board (Turkey) COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (United Kingdom) Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team (United Kingdom) Joint Biosecurity Centre (United Kingdom) Vaccine Taskforce (United Kingdom) COVID-19 Advisory Board (United States) Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups (United States) White House Coronirus Task Force (United States) White House COVID-19 Response Team (United States) GACH (Uruguay) Relief funds PM CARES Fund (India) SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund (India) Artist Relief (United States) PeopleMedicalprofessionals Ai Fen Corona Rintawan Li Wenliang Liu Wen Xie Linka Zhang Wenhong Researchers Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud Roberto Burioni Chen Wei Kizzmekia Corbett Andrea Crisanti Peter Daszak Christian Drosten Neil Ferguson Dale Fisher George F. Gao Azra Ghani Sarah Gilbert Guan Yi Kentaro Iwata Katalin Karikó Matt Keeling Trudie Lang Li Lanjuan W. Ian Lipkin Ma Xiaowei Shabir Madhi Allison McGeer Camilla Rothe Shi Zhengli Moncef Slaoui Mike Tildesley John Todd Wang Chen Wang Guangfa Drew Weissman Yuen Kwok-yung Zeng Guang Zhang Jixian Zhang Yongzhen Zhong Nanshan OfficialsWHO Tedros Adhanom (Director-General of the WHO) Bruce Aylward (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission) Maria Van Kerkhove (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response) Michael J. Ryan (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme) By location Frank Atherton (Wales) Ashley Bloomfield (New Zealand) Catherine Calderwood (Scotland) Chang Shan-chwen (Taiwan) Anutin Charnvirakul (Thailand) Chen Shih-chung (Taiwan) Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching (Taiwan) Victor Costache (Romania) Fabrizio Curcio (Italy) Carmen Deseda (Puerto Rico) Jaap van Dissel (the Netherlands) Christian Drosten (Germany) Francisco Duque III (Philippines) Anthony Fauci (United States) Francesco Paolo Figliuolo (Italy) Graça Freitas (Portugal) Henrique Gouveia e Melo (Portugal) Matt Hancock (United Kingdom) Hamad Hasan (Lebanon) Greg Hunt (Australia) Tony Holohan (Ireland) Jeong Eun-kyeong (South Korea) Fahrettin Koca (Turkey) Li Keqiang (China) Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez (Mexico) Michael McBride (Northern Ireland) Oriol Mitjà (Andorra) Zweli Mkhize (South Africa) Doni Monardo (Indonesia) Alma Möller (Iceland) Saeed Namaki (Iran) Ala Nemerenco (Moldova) Nguyễn Thanh Long (Vietnam) Noor Hisham Abdullah (Malaysia) Ali Pilli (Northern Cyprus) Daniel Salinas (Uruguay) Jérôme Salomon (France) Fernando Simón (Spain) Gregor Smith (Scotland) Su Ih-jen (Taiwan) Łukasz Szumowski (Poland) Theresa Tam (Canada) Anders Tegnell (Sweden) Þórólfur Guðnason (Iceland) Sotiris Tsiodras (Greece) Harsh Vardhan (India) Víðir Reynisson (Iceland) Carla Vizzotti (Argentina) Vlad Voiculescu (Romania) Chris Whitty (United Kingdom) Lawrence Wong (Singapore) Jeff Zients (United States) Others Chen Qiushi Brett Crozier Fang Bin Fang Fang Joseph Ashitey Hammond Li Zehua Captain Tom Moore Qiu Menghuang Ren Zhiqiang List of deaths due to COVID-19 Data (templates)Global Cases, deaths, recoveries by country Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision WHO situation reports cases deaths World map by countries: confirmed per capita China Hospital beds by country Lockdowns Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Comoros Egypt Eswatini Ethiopia Ghana cases chart Ivory Coast Kenya Libya Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara) Mozambique Nigera cases chart São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa cases chart South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe cases chart Americas Bolivia Brazil Canada by province vaccinations by province Chile by commune Colombia Costa Rica cases chart Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico cases chart Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru United States by state Uruguay Venezuela Asia Afghanistan Armenia Artsakh Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh by division Bhutan cases chart Brunei Cambodia cases chart summary China cases chart confirmed per capita lockdowns by province Hong Kong Macau Cyprus East Timor Egypt Georgia India Indonesia cases chart Iran cases chart Iraq Israel cases chart Japan cases chart Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait cases chart Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia cases chart charts Myanmar cases chart summary Nepal cases chart Oman cases chart Pakistan cases chart Philippines cases chart areas of quarantine vaccinations chart Qatar Russia cases chart by federal subject Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea cases chart vaccinations charts Sri Lanka Syria Taiwan vaccination charts Tajikistan Thailand cases chart Turkey cases chart United Arab Emirates cases chart Uzbekistan cases chart Vietnam statistics charts Yemen Europe Albania Austria cases chart Belarus Belgium cases chart Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria cases chart Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark cases chart Faroe Islands Estonia cases chart Finland France cases chart Germany cases chart Greece Hungary Iceland cases chart Ireland cases chart Italy cases chart statistics charts vaccinations chart Kosovo Latvia cases chart Lithuania cases chart Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway cases chart Poland cases chart by voivodeship Portugal cases chart Romania cases chart Russia cases chart by federal subject San Marino Serbia Slovakia cases chart by region Slovenia cases chart Spain cases chart Sweden cases chart Switzerland cases chart Turkey cases chart Ukraine United Kingdom Gibraltar vaccinations chart daily by nation Vatican City Oceania Australia by state/territory Fiji French Polynesia New Caledonia New Zealand Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Others Antarctica Diamond Princess COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country at Wikipedia's sister projects:Definitions from WiktionaryMedia from CommonsNews from WikinewsQuotations from WikiquoteTexts from WikisourceTextbooks from WikibooksResources from WikiversityTrel guides from WikivoyageTaxa from WikispeciesData from Wikidata