For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP). For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita. For figures including informal economies, see List of countries by informal GDP (nominal).
Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2025according to International Monetary Fund estimates[n 1][1] Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2025:[n 2] > $20 trillion $10–20 trillion $5–10 trillion $1–5 trillion $750 billion – $1 trillion $500–750 billion $250–500 billion $100–250 billion $50–100 billion $25–50 billion $5–25 billion < $5 billion
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]
The rankings of national economies he changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.
The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.
TableThe table initially ranks each IMF member including sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition
The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country Country/Territory IMF(2025)[1][6] World Bank(2022–24)[7] United Nations(2023)[8] World 117,165,394 111,326,370 100,834,796 United States 30,616,743 29,184,890 27,720,700 China[n 1] 19,398,577 18,743,803 17,794,782 Germany 5,014,786 4,659,929 4,525,704 Japan 4,280,575 4,026,211 4,204,495 India 4,028,213 3,912,686 3,575,778 United Kingdom 3,958,780 3,643,834 3,380,855 France 3,361,557 3,162,079 3,051,832 Italy 2,543,677 2,372,775 2,300,941 Russia 2,541,393 2,173,836 2,008,419 Canada 2,283,599 2,241,253 2,142,471 Brazil 2,256,910 2,179,412 2,191,132 Spain 1,891,371 1,722,746 1,620,091 Mexico 1,862,740 1,852,723 1,793,799 South Korea 1,859,738 1,712,793 1,839,058 Australia 1,829,508 1,752,193 1,775,628 Turkey 1,570,194 1,323,255 1,118,253 Indonesia 1,443,256 1,396,300 1,371,171 Netherlands 1,320,635 1,227,544 1,154,361 Saudi Arabia 1,268,535 1,237,530 1,067,583 Poland 1,040,932 914,696 809,201 Switzerland 1,003,666 936,564 894,425 Taiwan[n 3] 884,387 — — Belgium 689,364 664,564 644,783 Argentina 683,533 633,267 646,075 Sweden 620,300 610,118 584,960 Israel 610,750 540,380 513,611 Ireland 598,840 577,389 551,395 United Arab Emirates 568,570 537,079 514,130 Singapore 564,774 547,387 501,428 Austria 559,220 521,642 511,685 Thailand 558,570 526,411 514,945 Norway 506,470 483,727 485,311 Philippines 497,495 461,618 437,146 Vietnam 490,970 476,388 429,717 Iran 490,010 436,906 401,596 Malaysia 484,600 421,972 399,649 Bangladesh 467,900 450,119 422,431 Pakistan 467,780 373,072 337,900 Denmark 449,940 429,457 407,092 Colombia 427,771 418,542 363,540 South Africa 426,380 400,261 377,782 Hong Kong[n 4] 424,000 407,107 380,812 Romania 422,510 382,768 350,776 Egypt 393,782 389,050 331,590 Chile 362,240 330,267 335,533 Czech Republic 360,244 345,037 343,208 Portugal 337,936 308,683 289,114 Iraq 315,020 279,641 232,107 Finland 303,950 299,836 295,532 Peru 303,300 289,222 267,603 Kazakhstan 301,000 288,406 264,293 Algeria 288,010 263,620 247,626 Nigeria 285,091 188,271 187,760 Greece 282,019 257,145 243,498 New Zealand 260,574 260,236 252,176 Hungary 245,619 217,905 212,657 Qatar 240,217 222,905 213,003 Ukraine[n 5] 205,742 190,741 178,757 Cuba 205,382 — 201,986 Morocco 179,610 154,431 144,438 Kuwait 165,516 160,227 163,705 Slovakia 147,031 141,776 132,908 Uzbekistan 140,400 114,965 90,889 Dominican Republic 135,545 124,282 121,444 Kenya 131,673 124,499 108,039 Bulgaria 127,910 112,212 102,397 Ecuador 125,677 124,676 118,845 Puerto Rico 122,522 125,842 117,902 Guatemala 121,177 113,200 104,451 Ethiopia 117,460 163,698 159,746 Angola 113,286 80,397 90,552 Oman 109,990 106,943 105,896 Venezuela 108,511 — 139,395 Costa Rica 102,591 95,350 86,498 Sri Lanka — 98,963 84,364 Croatia 98,951 92,526 84,391 Luxembourg 96,613 93,197 85,755 Ivory Coast 94,483 86,538 78,789 Serbia 92,549 89,084 75,187 Panama 91,675 86,260 83,382 Lithuania 89,192 84,869 79,790 Turkmenistan 89,054 64,240 59,887 Ghana 88,332 82,825 76,370 Tanzania[n 6] 85,977 78,780 78,353 Uruguay 79,731 80,962 77,236 DR Congo 79,119 70,749 69,338 Azerbaijan 78,870 74,316 72,356 Slovenia 75,224 72,485 69,148 Belarus 71,561 75,962 71,857 Myanmar 64,944 74,080 62,084 Uganda 64,277 53,652 51,023 Bolivia 56,339 49,668 45,135 Tunisia 56,291 53,410 48,541 Jordan 56,102 53,352 50,814 Cameroon 56,011 51,327 49,279 Macau[n 7] 53,354 50,183 45,803 Cambodia 49,799 46,353 42,824 Bahrain 47,829 47,737 44,662 Libya 47,484 46,636 44,030 Nepal 46,080 42,914 40,484 Latvia 45,535 43,521 42,248 Paraguay 45,465 44,458 42,955 Estonia 45,004 42,765 41,291 Cyprus[n 8] 38,736 36,333 33,887 Zimbabwe 38,172 44,188 30,368 Honduras 38,172 37,094 34,401 El Salvador 36,749 35,365 34,016 Georgia[n 9] 35,353 33,776 30,536 Iceland 35,309 33,463 31,325 Senegal 34,728 32,267 30,408 Haiti 33,548 25,224 19,841 Papua New Guinea 32,835 32,538 31,020 Sudan 31,506 49,910 34,021 Guinea 30,094 25,334 23,006 Zambia 28,910 26,326 27,578 Bosnia and Herzegovina 28,807 28,343 27,515 Albania 28,372 27,178 22,978 Burkina Faso 27,056 23,250 20,325 Trinidad and Tobago 26,467 26,429 25,489 Armenia 26,258 25,787 24,219 Guyana 25,822 24,836 16,683 Mongolia 25,804 23,586 19,872 Malta 25,750 24,322 22,212 Mozambique 23,771 22,417 20,954 Mali 23,208 26,588 20,662 Benin 22,236 21,483 19,673 Niger 21,874 19,538 16,819 Jamaica 21,411 19,930 19,423 Nicaragua 21,155 19,694 17,829 Gabon 20,391 20,867 20,056 Lebanon — 20,079 27,464 Syria — 19,993 29,028 Kyrgyzstan 19,849 17,478 13,988 Moldova[n 10] 19,462 18,200 16,542 Botswana 19,400 19,401 19,396 Chad 18,792 20,626 17,643 Madagascar 18,708 17,421 15,870 North Macedonia 17,885 16,685 15,764 Yemen 17,401 — 8,758 Afghanistan — 17,152 16,417 North Korea — — 16,447 Laos 16,322 16,503 15,008 Brunei 16,007 15,463 15,128 Mauritius 15,495 14,953 14,397 Congo 15,281 15,720 14,167 Bahamas 15,178 15,833 14,338 Tajikistan 14,836 14,205 12,061 Rwanda 14,771 14,252 14,097 Namibia 14,214 13,372 12,351 Malawi 13,959 11,009 12,627 Palestine[n 11][n 12] — 13,711 17,396 Somalia 12,994 12,109 10,969 Equatorial Guinea 12,684 12,766 12,117 Channel Islands — 12,508 — Mauritania 11,470 10,767 10,652 Kosovo 11,274 11,149 10,467 Togo 10,023 9,926 9,278 Monaco — 9,995 9,995 New Caledonia — 9,623 10,140 Bermuda — 8,980 8,142 Montenegro 8,562 8,070 7,530 Sierra Leone 8,386 7,548 6,412 Liechtenstein — 8,288 7,965 Barbados 7,552 7,165 6,721 Maldives 7,480 6,975 6,591 Isle of Man — 7,431 — Cayman Islands — 7,139 7,127 Guam — 6,910 — Burundi 6,745 2,162 3,960 French Polynesia — 6,402 6,398 Fiji 6,257 5,841 5,442 Eswatini 5,483 4,892 4,574 Liberia 5,166 4,750 5,039 U.S. Virgin Islands — 4,672 — Djibouti 4,587 4,086 4,000 Suriname 4,506 4,714 3,759 Aruba 4,100 3,649 3,649 Andorra 4,035 4,040 3,785 South Sudan 3,998 — 4,629 Faroe Islands — 3,907 — Belize 3,611 3,516 3,079 Bhutan 3,422 3,019 3,019 Greenland — 3,327 3,041 Curaçao — 3,281 3,281 Central African Republic 2,932 2,752 2,555 Cape Verde 2,786 2,768 2,591 Gambia 2,771 2,508 2,401 Saint Lucia 2,632 2,549 2,430 Zanzibar — — 2,483 Lesotho 2,404 2,272 2,118 Antigua and Barbuda 2,373 2,225 2,033 Eritrea — — 2,275 Guinea-Bissau 2,274 2,120 1,841 Seychelles 2,198 2,167 2,141 Timor-Leste 2,115 1,881 2,080 San Marino 2,047 1,832 1,987 Solomon Islands 1,898 1,761 1,633 Turks and Caicos Islands — 1,745 1,402 Sint Maarten — 1,735 1,677 Comoros 1,548 1,546 1,448 British Virgin Islands — — 1,506 Grenada 1,464 1,391 1,317 Vanuatu 1,267 1,161 1,119 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,242 1,157 1,091 Samoa 1,160 1,068 1,032 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,129 1,067 1,058 Northern Mariana Islands — 1,096 — American Samoa — 871 — São Tomé and Príncipe 864 764 684 Dominica 742 689 651 Saint Martin — 649 — Tonga 568 509 508 Micronesia 500 471 460 Anguilla — — 416 Cook Islands — — 366 Palau 333 282 282 Kiribati 312 308 289 Marshall Islands 297 280 270 Nauru 169 160 176 Montserrat — — 80 Tuvalu 65 62 68 See also Business and economics portalContents/Lists portalBy country:
List of countries by GDP (PPP) List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita List of countries by real GDP growth rate List of countries by real GDP per capita growth List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal) List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)By region:
List of African countries by GDP (nominal) List of Arab League countries by GDP (nominal) List of countries in Asia-Pacific by GDP (nominal) List of Commonwealth of Nations countries by GDP (nominal) List of Latin American and Caribbean countries by GDP (nominal) List of North American countries by GDP (nominal) List of Oceanian countries by GDP List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)Other entities:
List of cities by GDP List of continents by GDP List of first-level administrative divisions by GRDP List of regions by past GDP (PPP) Trade bloc § Statistics Trillion dollar club (macroeconomics) Notes ^ a b Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. ^ Based on the best ailable GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best ailable GDP figure was defined as the latest ailable figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest ailable figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest ailable figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't he any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China". ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR". ^ Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. ^ The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR". ^ Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. ^ Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia ^ Excludes data for Transnistria ^ The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza". ^ The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine". References ^ a b "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016. ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2014. ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2014. ^ "WEO Database, April 2025. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 3 July 2025. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. 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