For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP). For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita. For figures including informal economies, see List of countries by informal GDP (nominal).
Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2026according to International Monetary Fund projections[n 1][1] Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2026:[n 2] > $20 trillion $10–20 trillion $5–10 trillion $1–5 trillion $750 billion – $1 trillion $500–750 billion $250–500 billion $100–250 billion $50–100 billion $25–50 billion $5–25 billion < $5 billion
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]
The rankings of national economies he changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.
The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.
TableThe table initially ranks each IMF member including sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition
The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country Country/Territory IMF (2026)[citation needed] IMF(2025)[6] World Bank(2024)[7] World 120,728,032 117,165,394 111,326,370 United States 31,821,293 30,615,743 29,184,890 China[n 1] 20,650,754 19,398,577 18,743,803 Germany 5,328,184 5,013,574 4,659,929 India 4,519,737 4,125,213 3,912,686 Japan 4,463,634 4,279,828 4,026,211 United Kingdom 4,040,844 3,958,780 3,643,834 France 3,558,562 3,361,557 3,162,079 Italy 2,701,544 2,543,677 2,372,775 Russia 2,545,421 2,540,656 2,173,836 Canada 2,420,837 2,283,599 2,241,253 Brazil 2,292,690 2,256,910 2,179,412 Spain 2,041,830 1,891,371 1,722,746 Mexico 2,031,018 1,862,740 1,852,723 Australia 1,948,227 1,829,508 1,752,193 South Korea 1,936,617 1,858,572 1,712,793 Turkey 1,576,110 1,565,471 1,323,255 Indonesia 1,550,236 1,443,256 1,396,300 Netherlands 1,413,076 1,320,635 1,227,544 Saudi Arabia 1,316,250 1,268,535 1,237,530 Poland 1,109,962 1,039,619 914,696 Switzerland 1,074,588 1,002,666 936,564 Taiwan[n 3] 971,448 884,387 —N/a Belgium 761,174 716,980 664,564 Ireland 750,112 708,771 577,389 Sweden 711,503 662,318 610,118 Argentina 685,544 683,371 633,267 Israel 666,407 610,752 540,380 Singapore 606,225 574,185 547,387 Austria 604,198 566,456 521,642 United Arab Emirates 601,163 569,097 537,079 Thailand 561,509 558,573 526,411 Norway 547,693 517,102 483,727 Philippines 533,922 494,158 461,618 Vietnam 511,059 484,726 476,388 Malaysia 505,364 470,572 421,972 Denmark 500,051 459,612 429,457 Bangladesh 490,326 475,011 450,119 Colombia 462,251 438,121 418,542 Hong Kong[n 4] 446,646 428,233 407,107 Romania 444,807 422,508 382,768 South Africa 443,643 426,383 400,261 Pakistan 421,802 410,495 373,072 Czech Republic 417,134 383,384 345,037 Egypt 401,508 349,264 389,050 Iran 375,644 356,513 436,906 Portugal 364,527 337,936 308,683 Chile 363,301 347,174 330,267 Finland 335,534 314,724 299,836 Nigeria 334,341 285,003 188,271 Peru 326,608 318,480 289,222 Kazakhstan 319,770 300,052 288,406 Greece 304,838 282,019 257,145 Algeria 294,402 288,013 263,620 New Zealand 280,553 262,909 260,236 Iraq 273,912 265,455 279,641 Hungary 269,916 247,759 217,905 Qatar 239,142 222,119 222,905 Ukraine[n 5] 224,259 209,713 190,741 Cuba 201,986 —N/a —N/a Morocco 144,438 179,612 154,431 Kuwait 163,705 157,469 160,227 Slovakia 132,908 154,587 141,776 Uzbekistan 90,889 137,480 114,965 Kenya 108,039 136,014 124,499 Ecuador 118,845 130,529 124,676 Dominican Republic 121,444 129,748 124,282 Bulgaria 102,397 127,924 112,212 Puerto Rico 117,902 126,546 125,842 Guatemala 104,451 120,850 113,200 Angola 90,552 115,167 80,397 Ghana 76,370 111,963 82,825 Ethiopia 159,746 109,492 163,698 Oman 105,896 105,190 106,943 Croatia 84,391 103,901 92,526 Costa Rica 86,498 102,637 95,350 Luxembourg 85,755 100,642 93,197 Serbia 75,187 100,048 89,084 Ivory Coast 78,789 99,207 86,538 Sri Lanka 84,364 98,964 (2024) 98,963 Lithuania 79,790 95,274 84,869 Panama 83,382 90,408 86,260 Tanzania[n 6] 78,353 87,444 78,780 Belarus 71,857 85,739 75,962 Uruguay 77,236 84,986 80,962 Venezuela 139,395 82,767 —N/a DR Congo 69,338 82,262 70,749 Slovenia 69,148 79,221 72,485 Azerbaijan 72,356 76,390 74,316 Turkmenistan 59,887 72,119 64,240 Uganda 51,023 64,993 53,652 Cameroon 49,279 60,577 51,327 Myanmar 62,084 60,561 74,080 Tunisia 48,541 59,069 53,410 Bolivia 45,135 57,086 49,668 Jordan 50,814 56,157 53,352 Zimbabwe 30,368 53,310 44,188 Macau[n 7] 45,803 52,379 50,183 Cambodia 42,824 48,802 46,353 Libya 44,030 47,941 46,636 Latvia 42,248 47,880 43,521 Paraguay 42,955 47,398 44,458 Bahrain 44,662 47,391 47,737 Estonia 41,291 46,763 42,765 Nepal 40,484 45,513 42,914 Cyprus[n 8] 33,887 39,943 36,333 Honduras 34,401 39,445 37,094 Iceland 31,325 38,386 33,463 Georgia[n 9] 30,536 37,403 33,776 Senegal 30,408 36,839 32,267 El Salvador 34,016 36,587 35,365 Sudan 34,021 35,897 49,910 Bosnia and Herzegovina 27,515 33,237 28,343 Papua New Guinea 31,020 32,714 32,538 Haiti 19,841 30,908 25,224 Albania 22,978 29,939 27,178 Zambia 27,578 29,369 26,326 Lebanon 27,464 28,280 (2024) 20,079 Armenia 24,219 27,859 25,787 Malta 22,212 27,745 24,322 Guinea 23,006 27,515 25,334 Burkina Faso 20,325 26,866 23,250 Trinidad and Tobago 25,489 26,002 26,429 Mali 20,662 25,591 26,588 Mongolia 19,872 25,105 23,586 Guyana 16,683 25,064 24,836 Mozambique 20,954 24,726 22,417 Benin 19,673 24,402 21,483 Jamaica 19,423 23,137 19,930 Niger 16,819 22,969 19,538 Chad 17,643 21,592 20,626 Gabon 20,056 21,455 20,867 Nicaragua 17,829 20,689 19,694 Kyrgyzstan 13,988 20,160 17,478 Syria 29,028 —N/a 19,993 Moldova[n 10] 16,542 19,620 18,200 Madagascar 15,870 19,377 17,421 Botswana 19,396 19,186 19,401 North Macedonia 15,764 18,783 16,685 Afghanistan 16,417 18,080 (2024) 17,152 Tajikistan 12,061 17,032 14,205 Laos 15,008 16,934 16,503 North Korea 16,447 —N/a —N/a Bahamas 14,338 16,393 15,833 Mauritius 14,397 15,730 14,953 Congo 14,167 15,695 15,720 Brunei 15,128 15,565 15,463 Malawi 12,627 14,975 11,009 Rwanda 14,097 14,771 14,252 Namibia 12,351 14,686 13,372 Palestine[n 11] 17,396 13,711 (2024) 13,711 Equatorial Guinea 12,117 13,467 12,766 Somalia 10,969 12,944 12,109 Kosovo 10,467 12,672 11,149 Channel Islands —N/a —N/a 12,508 Mauritania 10,652 11,953 10,767 Togo 9,278 10,951 9,926 Monaco 9,995 —N/a 9,995 New Caledonia 10,140 —N/a 9,623 Liechtenstein 7,965 9,424 8,288 Montenegro 7,530 9,353 8,070 Bermuda 8,142 —N/a 8,980 Yemen 8,758 —N/a —N/a Sierra Leone 6,412 8,639 7,548 Maldives 6,591 7,676 6,975 Barbados 6,721 7,559 7,165 Isle of Man —N/a —N/a 7,431 Cayman Islands 7,127 —N/a 7,139 Burundi 3,960 7,025 2,162 Guam —N/a —N/a 6,910 French Polynesia 6,398 —N/a 6,402 Fiji 5,442 6,336 5,841 Eswatini 4,574 5,201 4,892 Liberia 5,039 5,182 4,750 South Sudan 4,629 4,979 —N/a U.S. Virgin Islands —N/a —N/a 4,672 Djibouti 4,000 4,613 4,086 Suriname 3,759 4,496 4,714 Andorra 3,785 4,408 4,040 Aruba 3,649 4,319 3,649 Faroe Islands —N/a —N/a 3,907 Bhutan 3,019 3,408 3,019 Greenland 3,041 —N/a 3,327 Central African Republic 2,555 3,300 2,752 Belize 3,079 3,297 3,516 Curaçao 3,281 —N/a 3,281 Cape Verde 2,591 2,915 2,768 Saint Lucia 2,430 2,659 2,549 Gambia 2,401 2,497 2,508 Zanzibar 2,483 —N/a —N/a Guinea-Bissau 1,841 2,474 2,120 Lesotho 2,118 2,390 2,272 Antigua and Barbuda 2,033 2,340 2,225 Eritrea 2,275 —N/a —N/a San Marino 1,987 2,241 1,832 Seychelles 2,141 2,230 2,167 Timor-Leste 2,080 2,125 1,881 Solomon Islands 1,633 1,904 1,761 Turks and Caicos Islands 1,402 —N/a 1,745 Sint Maarten 1,677 —N/a 1,735 Comoros 1,448 1,613 1,546 British Virgin Islands 1,506 —N/a —N/a Grenada 1,317 1,458 1,391 Samoa 1,032 1,248 1,068 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,091 1,238 1,157 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,058 1,141 1,067 Vanuatu 1,119 1,119 1,161 Northern Mariana Islands —N/a —N/a 1,096 São Tomé and Príncipe 684 976 764 American Samoa —N/a —N/a 871 Dominica 651 748 689 Saint Martin —N/a —N/a 649 Tonga 508 587 509 Micronesia 460 495 471 Anguilla 416 —N/a —N/a Cook Islands 366 —N/a —N/a Palau 282 341 282 Kiribati 289 321 308 Marshall Islands 270 302 280 Nauru 176 172 160 Montserrat 80 —N/a —N/a Tuvalu 68 58 62 See also Business and economics portalContents/Lists portalBy country:
List of countries by GDP (PPP) List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita List of countries by real GDP growth rate List of countries by real GDP per capita growth List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal) List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)By region:
List of African countries by GDP (nominal) List of Arab League countries by GDP (nominal) List of countries in Asia-Pacific by GDP (nominal) List of Commonwealth of Nations countries by GDP (nominal) List of Latin American and Caribbean countries by GDP (nominal) List of North American countries by GDP (nominal) List of Oceanian countries by GDP List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)Other entities:
List of cities by GDP List of continents by GDP List of first-level administrative divisions by GRDP List of regions by past GDP (PPP) Trade bloc § Statistics Trillion dollar club (macroeconomics) Notes ^ a b Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. ^ Based on the best ailable GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best ailable GDP figure was defined as the latest ailable figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest ailable figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest ailable figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't he any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China". ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR". ^ Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. ^ The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR". ^ Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. ^ Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia ^ Excludes data for Transnistria ^ The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza". The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine". References ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016. ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2014. ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2014. ^ "Data Explorer". data.imf.org. Retrieved 24 October 2025. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. 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