Africa is the second-largest continent, covering approximately 30.37 million square kilometers and includes 54 recognized countries. It spans both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea and Indian Ocean to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Africa's diverse geography includes vast deserts such as the Sahara, tropical rainforests in the Congo Basin, sannas, mountain ranges, and extensive river systems such as the Nile and Congo Rivers.
This map of Africa presents each country's borders in different colors, making it easier to identify individual countries. Major countries such as Algeria, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are prominently displayed along with their capitals, such as Algiers, Khartoum, and Kinshasa. The map also highlights island nations in the Indian Ocean such as Madagascar, Seychelles, and Mauritius, which are part of the African continent.
Nearby seas such as the Mediterranean, Red, and Indian Seas are labeled, giving context to Africa's strategic geographic location at the crossroads of major maritime trade routes. Important geographic features such as the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are shown, illustrating how Africa spans several climate zones. The Equator crosses the continent, contributing to a diverse ecosystem and climate ranging from arid deserts to lush rainforests.
This map provides a comprehensive overview of Africa's geopolitical landscape, reflecting the continent's complex history and cultural diversity. Each country's unique boundaries reflect colonial-era influences and post-independence boundaries. This map serves as a valuable tool for understanding Africa's vast cultural and geographic diversity, as well as its importance in global trade, biodiversity, and human history.