Good day thinkxyz, thanks for your question. There is no exact archive of past quotes of the day from Bing but you can check out the link below and see if this will suit your need.
https://www.brainyquote.com/topics/bing-quotes
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Note: This is a non-Microsoft website. The page appears to be providing accurate, safe information. Watch out for ads on the site that may advertise products frequently classified as a PUP (Potentially Unwanted Products). Thoroughly research any product advertised on the site before you decide to download and install it.
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Regards,
Paul R.