The first All-Star Game was held as part of the 1933 World's Fair at Comiskey Park and was the brainchild of Arch Ward, then sports editor for the Chicago Tribune.[1] Initially intended to be a one-time event, its great success resulted in making the game an annual event, with some years (1959–1962) hing two All-Star Games.
Venue selection[edit]The venue for each All-Star Game is chosen by an MLB selection committee. This choice may be made to commemorate a particular historical occasion, the opening of a new ballpark, or a significant milestone. The criteria for choosing the venue are subjective; for the most part, cities with new parks and cities who he not hosted the game in a long time – or ever – tend to be fored. The venues among the major league franchises: between 1964 and 2015, five teams hosted three times, 13 teams twice, ten teams once, and two teams not at all. The "home team" is the league in which the host franchise plays its games. Through the 2025 season, the American League has hosted 46 times, and the National League has hosted 49 times. Traditionally, the game alternates between the two leagues from year to year with six exceptions:
1950–1951 (American League) 1952–1953 (National League) 1959 both games (National League) 1960 both games (American League) 1961 second game – 1962 first game (American League) 2006–2007 (National League)This tradition was discontinued after the 2015 game.
As of 2025, one Major League Baseball franchise has never hosted an All-Star Game: the Tampa Bay Rays. The Miami Marlins hosted for the first time in 2017 following the 2012 opening of Marlins Park; although Miami was initially scheduled to host in 2000, MLB eventually moved the game to Atlanta. All-Star games he been played in D.C., hosted by both incarnations of the Washington Senators (now known as the Minnesota Twins and as the Texas Rangers), as well as by the Washington Nationals in 2018.
Of the remaining 27 franchises, the New York Mets had gone the longest period without hosting since their sole hosting duty in 1964, but this streak came to an end at 49 years in 2013. During that span, 18 of the remaining 25 teams he hosted an All-Star Game at least twice since 1964: Atlanta Bres (1972 and 2000) Chicago White Sox (1983 and 2003), Cincinnati Reds (1970, 1988, and 2015), Cleveland Indians (1981, 1997, 2019), Detroit Tigers (1971 and 2005), Houston Astros (1968, 1986, and 2004), Kansas City Royals (1973 and 2012), Los Angeles Angels (1967, 1989, and 2010), Milwaukee Brewers (1975 and 2002), Minnesota Twins (1965, 1985, and 2014), New York Yankees (1977 and 2008), Philadelphia Phillies (1976 and 1996), Pittsburgh Pirates (1974, 1994, and 2006), San Diego Padres (1978, 1992, and 2016), San Francisco Giants (1984 and 2007), Seattle Mariners (1979 and 2001), St. Louis Cardinals (1966 and 2009), and Washington Senators/Texas Rangers (1969 and 1995). The Oakland Athletics are now the team with the longest active hosting drought; they he not hosted since 1987.
New stadiums that he not hosted the All-Star Game in cities that he hosted it previously are: Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia and the new Yankee Stadium in New York City.
Future All-Star Games will be played at Citizens Bank Park in 2026, with Philadelphia selected well in advance as a part of the United States Semiquincentennial celebration.[2]
Following the game at the first Yankee Stadium in 2008 in its final season, the Bronx's old stadium joined Cleveland's old Cleveland Stadium (also known as Municipal Stadium prior to its own demolition) as the only venues that he hosted four Major League Baseball All-Star games. New York City has hosted it more than any other city, hing done so nine times in five different stadiums; as of 2025, Tampa Bay remains the only major league metropolitan area since the first All-Star Game in 1933 to never he hosted.
List of hosts[edit] Date City Stadium Host team Attendance Host League July 6, 1933 Chicago Comiskey Park Chicago White Sox 49,200 American July 10, 1934 New York City Polo Grounds New York Giants 48,363 National July 8, 1935 Cleveland Cleveland Stadium Cleveland Indians 69,812 American July 7, 1936 Boston Bres Field Boston Bees 25,556 National July 7, 1937 Washington, D.C. Griffith Stadium Washington Senators 31,391 American July 6, 1938 Cincinnati Crosley Field Cincinnati Reds 27,067 National July 11, 1939 New York City (2) Yankee Stadium New York Yankees 62,892 American July 9, 1940 St. Louis Sportsman's Park St. Louis Cardinals 32,373 National July 8, 1941 Detroit Briggs Stadium Detroit Tigers 54,674 American July 6, 1942 New York City (3) Polo Grounds (2) New York Giants (2) 34,178 National July 13, 1943 Philadelphia Shibe Park Philadelphia Athletics 31,938 American July 11, 1944 Pittsburgh Forbes Field Pittsburgh Pirates 29,589 National 1945 Game canceled due to World War II-related trel restrictions. The game was originally scheduled to be held at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts. July 9, 1946 Boston (2) Fenway Park Boston Red Sox 34,906 American July 8, 1947 Chicago (2) Wrigley Field Chicago Cubs 41,123 National July 13, 1948 St. Louis (2) Sportsman's Park (2) St. Louis Browns 34,009 American July 12, 1949 New York City (4) Ebbets Field Brooklyn Dodgers 32,577 National July 11, 1950 Chicago (3) Comiskey Park (2) Chicago White Sox (2) 46,127 American July 10, 1951 Detroit (2) Briggs Stadium (2) Detroit Tigers (2) 52,075 American July 8, 1952 Philadelphia (2) Shibe Park (2) Philadelphia Phillies 32,785 National July 14, 1953 Cincinnati (2) Crosley Field (2) Cincinnati Redlegs (2) 30,846 National July 13, 1954 Cleveland (2) Cleveland Stadium (2) Cleveland Indians (2) 69,751 American July 12, 1955 Milwaukee County Stadium Milwaukee Bres 45,643 National July 10, 1956 Washington, D.C. (2) Griffith Stadium (2) Washington Senators (2) 28,843 American July 9, 1957 St. Louis (3) Busch Stadium (3) St. Louis Cardinals (2) 30,693 National July 8, 1958 Baltimore Memorial Stadium Baltimore Orioles 48,829 American July 7, 1959 Pittsburgh (2) Forbes Field (2) Pittsburgh Pirates (2) 35,277 National August 3, 1959 Los Angeles Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles Dodgers 55,105 National July 11, 1960 Kansas City Municipal Stadium Kansas City Athletics 30,619 American July 13, 1960 New York City (5) Yankee Stadium (2) New York Yankees (2) 38,362 American July 11, 1961 San Francisco Candlestick Park San Francisco Giants 44,115 National July 31, 1961 Boston (3) Fenway Park (2) Boston Red Sox (2) 31,851 American July 10, 1962 Washington, D.C. (3) D.C. Stadium Washington Senators 45,480 American July 30, 1962 Chicago (4) Wrigley Field (2) Chicago Cubs (2) 38,359 National July 9, 1963 Cleveland (3) Cleveland Stadium (3) Cleveland Indians (3) 44,160 American July 7, 1964 New York City (6) Shea Stadium New York Mets 50,850 National July 13, 1965 Bloomington Metropolitan Stadium Minnesota Twins 46,706 American July 12, 1966 St. Louis (4) Busch Memorial Stadium St. Louis Cardinals (3) 49,936 National July 11, 1967 Anaheim Anaheim Stadium California Angels 46,309 American July 9, 1968 Houston Astrodome Houston Astros 48,321 National July 23, 1969 Washington, D.C. (4) RFK Stadium (2) Washington Senators (2) 45,259 American July 14, 1970 Cincinnati (3) Riverfront Stadium Cincinnati Reds (3) 51,838 National July 13, 1971 Detroit (3) Tiger Stadium (3) Detroit Tigers (3) 53,559 American July 25, 1972 Atlanta Atlanta Stadium Atlanta Bres 53,107 National July 24, 1973 Kansas City (2) Royals Stadium Kansas City Royals 40,849 American July 23, 1974 Pittsburgh (3) Three Rivers Stadium Pittsburgh Pirates (3) 50,706 National July 15, 1975 Milwaukee (2) County Stadium (2) Milwaukee Brewers 51,480 American July 13, 1976 Philadelphia (3) Veterans Stadium Philadelphia Phillies (2) 63,974 National July 19, 1977 New York City (7) Yankee Stadium (3) New York Yankees (3) 56,683 American July 11, 1978 San Diego San Diego Stadium San Diego Padres 51,549 National July 17, 1979 Seattle Kingdome Seattle Mariners 58,905 American July 8, 1980 Los Angeles (2) Dodger Stadium Los Angeles Dodgers (2) 56,088 National August 9, 1981 Cleveland (4) Cleveland Stadium (4) Cleveland Indians (4) 72,086 American July 13, 1982 Montreal Olympic Stadium Montreal Expos 59,057 National July 6, 1983 Chicago (5) Comiskey Park (3) Chicago White Sox (3) 43,801 American July 10, 1984 San Francisco (2) Candlestick Park (2) San Francisco Giants (2) 57,756 National July 16, 1985 Minneapolis (2) Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome Minnesota Twins (2) 54,960 American July 15, 1986 Houston (2) Astrodome (2) Houston Astros (2) 45,774 National July 14, 1987 Oakland Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Oakland Athletics 49,671 American July 12, 1988 Cincinnati (4) Riverfront Stadium (2) Cincinnati Reds (4) 55,837 National July 11, 1989 Anaheim (2) Anaheim Stadium (2) California Angels (2) 64,036 American July 10, 1990 Chicago (6) Wrigley Field (3) Chicago Cubs (3) 39,071 National July 9, 1991 Toronto SkyDome Toronto Blue Jays 52,383 American July 14, 1992 San Diego (2) Jack Murphy Stadium (2) San Diego Padres (2) 59,372 National July 13, 1993 Baltimore (2) Oriole Park at Camden Yards Baltimore Orioles (2) 48,147 American July 12, 1994 Pittsburgh (4) Three Rivers Stadium (2) Pittsburgh Pirates (4) 59,568 National July 11, 1995 Arlington The Ballpark in Arlington Texas Rangers 50,920 American July 9, 1996 Philadelphia (4) Veterans Stadium (2) Philadelphia Phillies (3) 62,670 National July 8, 1997 Cleveland (5) Jacobs Field Cleveland Indians (5) 44,916 American July 7, 1998 Denver Coors Field Colorado Rockies 51,267 National July 13, 1999 Boston (4) Fenway Park (3) Boston Red Sox (3) 34,187 American July 11, 2000 Atlanta (2) Turner Field Atlanta Bres (2) 51,323 National July 10, 2001 Seattle (2) Safeco Field Seattle Mariners (2) 47,364 American July 9, 2002 Milwaukee (3) Miller Park Milwaukee Brewers (2) 41,871 National July 15, 2003 Chicago (7) U.S. Cellular Field Chicago White Sox (4) 47,609 American July 13, 2004 Houston (3) Minute Maid Park Houston Astros (3) 41,886 National July 12, 2005 Detroit (4) Comerica Park Detroit Tigers (4) 41,617 American July 11, 2006 Pittsburgh (5) PNC Park Pittsburgh Pirates (5) 38,904 National July 10, 2007 San Francisco (3) AT&T Park San Francisco Giants (3) 43,965 National July 15, 2008 New York City (8) Yankee Stadium (4) New York Yankees (4) 55,632 American July 14, 2009 St. Louis (5) Busch Stadium St. Louis Cardinals (4) 46,760 National July 13, 2010 Anaheim (3) Angel Stadium of Anaheim (3) Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim 45,408 American July 12, 2011 Phoenix Chase Field Arizona Diamondbacks 49,033 National July 10, 2012 Kansas City (3) Kauffman Stadium (2) Kansas City Royals (2) 40,933 American July 16, 2013 New York City (9) Citi Field New York Mets (2) 45,186 National July 15, 2014 Minneapolis (3) Target Field Minnesota Twins (3) 41,048 American July 14, 2015 Cincinnati (5) Great American Ball Park Cincinnati Reds (5) 43,656 National July 12, 2016 San Diego (3) Petco Park San Diego Padres (3) 42,386 National[a] July 11, 2017 Miami Marlins Park Miami Marlins 37,188 National July 17, 2018 Washington, D.C. (5) Nationals Park Washington Nationals (2) 43,843 National July 9, 2019 Cleveland (6) Progressive Field (2) Cleveland Indians (6) 36,747 American 2020 Game canceled due to the shortening of the league's 2020 season as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The game was originally scheduled to be held at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California; it ended up getting moved back to 2022. July 13, 2021 Denver (2) Coors Field (2)[b] Colorado Rockies (2) 49,184 National July 19, 2022 Los Angeles (3) Dodger Stadium (2) Los Angeles Dodgers (3) 52,518 National July 11, 2023 Seattle (3) T-Mobile Park (2) Seattle Mariners (3) 47,159 American July 16, 2024 Arlington (2) Globe Life Field Texas Rangers (2) 39,343 American July 15, 2025 Atlanta (3) Truist Park Atlanta Bres (3) 41,702 National July 14, 2026[3] Philadelphia (5) Citizens Bank Park Philadelphia Phillies (4) National July 13, 2027[3] Chicago (8) Wrigley Field (4) Chicago Cubs (4) National Record of host league[edit] Host League Record National League (Games played in NL stadiums) 24 Wins, 24 Losses, 1 Tie American League (Games played in AL stadiums) 24 Wins, 21 Losses, 1 Tie Total AL: 48 Wins, NL: 45 Wins, 2 Ties Various statistics[edit] Times hosted by city[edit] City Times Hosted Years New York City 9 1934, 1939, 1942, 1949, 1960, 1964, 1977, 2008, 2013 Chicago 7 1933, 1947, 1950, 1962, 1983, 1990, 2003, 2027 Cleveland 6 1935, 1954, 1963, 1981, 1997, 2019 Pittsburgh 5 1944, 1959, 1974, 1994, 2006 St. Louis 5 1940, 1948, 1957, 1966, 2009 Cincinnati 5 1938, 1953, 1970, 1988, 2015 Washington, D.C. 5 1937, 1956, 1962, 1969, 2018 Boston 4 1936, 1946, 1961, 1999 Detroit 4 1941, 1951, 1971, 2005 Philadelphia 4 1943, 1952, 1976, 1996, 2026 Kansas City 3 1960, 1973, 2012 Milwaukee 3 1955, 1975, 2002 San Diego 3 1978, 1992, 2016 San Francisco 3 1961, 1984, 2007 Houston 3 1968, 1986, 2004 Anaheim 3 1967, 1989, 2010 Minneapolis 3 1965, 1985, 2014 Los Angeles 3 1959, 1980, 2022 Seattle 3 1979, 2001, 2023 Atlanta 3 1972, 2000, 2025 Baltimore 2 1958, 1993 Denver 2 1998, 2021 Arlington 2 1995, 2024 Montreal 1 1982 Oakland 1 1987 Toronto 1 1991 Phoenix 1 2011 Miami 1 2017 St. Petersburg 0 -- Times hosted by club[edit] Club Times Hosted Years Cleveland Indians/Guardians 6 1935, 1954, 1963, 1981, 1997, 2019 New York/San Francisco Giants 5 1934, 1942, 1961, 1984, 2007 Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins 5 1937, 1956, 1965, 1985, 2014 Cincinnati Reds/Redlegs 5 1938, 1953, 1970, 1988, 2015 Pittsburgh Pirates 5 1944, 1959, 1974, 1994, 2006 Boston Bees/Milwaukee/Atlanta Bres 5 1936, 1955, 1972, 2000, 2025 Chicago White Sox 4 1933, 1950, 1983, 2003 New York Yankees 4 1939, 1960, 1977, 2008 St. Louis Cardinals 4 1940, 1957, 1966, 2009 Detroit Tigers 4 1941, 1951, 1971, 2005 Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers 4 1949, 1959, 1980, 2022 Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics 3 1943, 1960, 1987 Boston Red Sox 3 1946, 1961, 1999 Chicago Cubs 3 1947, 1962, 1990, 2027 St. Louis Browns/Baltimore Orioles 3 1948, 1958, 1993 Philadelphia Phillies 3 1952, 1976, 1996, 2026 Washington Senators/Texas Rangers 4 1962, 1969, 1995, 2024 California/Los Angeles Angels 3 1967, 1989, 2010 Houston Astros 3 1968, 1986, 2004 San Diego Padres 3 1978, 1992, 2016 Seattle Mariners 3 1979, 2001, 2023 New York Mets 2 1964, 2013 Kansas City Royals 2 1973, 2012 Milwaukee Brewers 2 1975, 2002 Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals 2 1982, 2018 Colorado Rockies 2 1998, 2021 Toronto Blue Jays 1 1991 Arizona Diamondbacks 1 2011 Miami Marlins 1 2017 Tampa Bay Rays 0 -- The Tampa Bay Rays he yet to host the All-Star Game. Ballparks that he hosted more than one All-Star Game[edit] Active baseball parks[edit] Wrigley Field 1947, 1962, 1990 Fenway Park 1946, 1961, 1999 Angel Stadium 1967, 1989, 2010 Kauffman Stadium 1973, 2012 Progressive Field 1997, 2019 Coors Field 1998, 2021 Dodger Stadium 1980, 2022 T-Mobile Park 2001, 2023 Discontinued baseball parks[edit] Yankee Stadium 1939, 1960, 1977, 2008 Cleveland Stadium 1935, 1954, 1963, 1981 Sportsman's Park 1940, 1948, 1957 Tiger Stadium 1941, 1951, 1971 Comiskey Park 1933, 1950, 1983 Polo Grounds 1934, 1942 Shibe Park 1943, 1952 Crosley Field 1938, 1953 Griffith Stadium 1937, 1956 Forbes Field 1944, 1959 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium 1962, 1969 Milwaukee County Stadium 1955, 1975 Candlestick Park 1961, 1984 Houston Astrodome 1968, 1986 Riverfront Stadium 1970, 1988 Jack Murphy Stadium 1978, 1992 Three Rivers Stadium 1974, 1994 Veterans Stadium 1976, 1996 Ballparks that he never hosted an All-Star Game[edit] Active baseball parks (oldest parks listed first)[edit] Tropicana Field, opened in 1990; the Rays he played there since 1998. Citizens Bank Park, opened in 2004; the Phillies last hosted the ASG in 1996 in Veterans Stadium (planned to host in 2026, to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence). Yankee Stadium, opened in 2009; the Yankees last hosted the ASG in 2008 at the original Yankee Stadium. Discontinued baseball parks (oldest parks listed first)[edit] Baker Bowl, the Phillies played there from 1895 to 1938 (the All-Star game began in 1933) League Park, the Indians split games between League Park and Cleveland Stadium off and on until the end of the 1946 season Seals Stadium, the Giants played there from 1958 to 1959 * Wrigley Field of Los Angeles, the Angels played there in 1961 * Colt Stadium, the Colt .45s (now the Astros) played there from 1962 to 1964 * Sick's Stadium, the Pilots played there in 1969 * Jarry Park, the Expos played there from 1969 to 1976 * Arlington Stadium, the Rangers played there from 1972 to 1993 Exhibition Stadium, the Blue Jays played there from 1977 to 1989 Mile High Stadium, the Rockies played there from 1993 to 1994 * Hard Rock Stadium; the Marlins played there from 1993 to 2011, with the stadium known by seven different names during that period, the last of which was Sun Life StadiumA * indicates that the stadium was a temporary facility, used in the short term by a team awaiting the construction of a larger, permanent home park.
The last time each franchise has hosted an All-Star Game[edit] from least recent to most recent Athletics, 1987 Chicago Cubs, 1990 (will host the 2027 All-Star Game) Toronto Blue Jays, 1991 Baltimore Orioles, 1993 Philadelphia Phillies, 1996 (will host the 2026 All-Star Game) Tampa Bay Rays, never (Franchise started in 1998) Boston Red Sox, 1999 Milwaukee Brewers, 2002 Chicago White Sox, 2003 Houston Astros, 2004 Detroit Tigers, 2005 Pittsburgh Pirates, 2006 San Francisco Giants, 2007 New York Yankees, 2008 St. Louis Cardinals, 2009 Los Angeles Angels, 2010 Arizona Diamondbacks, 2011 Kansas City Royals, 2012 New York Mets, 2013 Minnesota Twins, 2014 Cincinnati Reds, 2015 San Diego Padres, 2016 Miami Marlins, 2017 Washington Nationals, 2018 Cleveland Guardians, 2019 Colorado Rockies, 2021 Los Angeles Dodgers, 2022 Seattle Mariners, 2023 Texas Rangers, 2024 Atlanta Bres, 2025 Hosting All-Star Game and post-season games in same season[edit]The following teams he hosted the All-Star Game in the summer then proceeded to host post-season games in the fall:
1939: New York Yankees – won World Series 1946: Boston Red Sox – lost World Series 1949: Brooklyn Dodgers – lost World Series 1954: Cleveland Indians – lost World Series 1959: (Game 2): Los Angeles Dodgers – won World Series 1960: (Game 2): New York Yankees – lost World Series 1965: Minnesota Twins – lost World SeriesLeague Championship Series play began in 1969
1970: Cincinnati Reds – lost World Series – also first season for Riverfront Stadium 1974: Pittsburgh Pirates – lost NLCS 1976: Philadelphia Phillies – lost NLCS 1977: New York Yankees – won World Series 1983: Chicago White Sox – lost ALCS 1986: Houston Astros – lost NLCS 1991: Toronto Blue Jays – lost ALCSDivision Series play began in 1995
1997: Cleveland Indians – lost World Series 1999: Boston Red Sox – lost ALCS 2000: Atlanta Bres – lost NLDS 2001: Seattle Mariners – lost ALCS 2004: Houston Astros – lost NLCS 2009: St. Louis Cardinals – lost NLDS 2011: Arizona Diamondbacks – lost NLDSWild Card Round play began in 2020 and became permanent in 2022
2022: Los Angeles Dodgers — lost NLDS Notes[edit] ^ Due to NL stadiums being scheduled for 4 consecutive All-Star games, the AL batted second in the 2016 edition despite it being played at an NL stadium to keep the leagues alternating who bats second in each edition. The 2018 game was set to also he this provision before it was changed back to hing the league whose stadium is hosting the game bat second. ^ The 2021 game was originally scheduled to be held at Truist Park in Atlanta, but it was moved in protest of a controversial voting bill by the Georgia State Legislature. Atlanta was later awarded the game for 2025. References[edit] ^ "All-Star Game History". Baseball Almanac. ^ "Philadelphia lands 2026 MLB All-Star Game". ESPN.com. April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019. ^ a b "Future MLB All-Star Game Locations". MLB.com. Retrieved July 16, 2025. vteMajor League Baseball All-Star GameGames1930s–1940s 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950s–1960s 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1959² 1960 1960² 1961 1961² 1962 1962² 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970s–1980s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s–2000s 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s–2020s 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Players American League All-Stars National League All-Stars Events Futures Game (All-time roster) Home Run Derby Legends & Celebrity Softball Game Results and awards Results MVPs Records See also Managers Broadcasters Starting pitchers Final Vote Venues Arch Ward Addie Joss Benefit Game Negro league East–West All-Star Game ² — Two All-Star Games were played these seasons. Italics indicate future games. vteBallparksTypes Jewel box Modern ballparks Multi-purpose ballparks Temporary and converted ballparks Wooden ballparks Lists Major League Baseball stadiums (All-Star Game venues former stadiums Spring training ballparks) NCAA Division I baseball venues Nippon Professional Baseball stadiums By capacity In film and television Terraces at baseball venues Minor League Triple-A baseball stadiums International Pacific Coast Double-A baseball stadiums Eastern Southern Texas High-A baseball stadiums Midwest Northwest South Atlantic Single-A baseball stadiums California Carolina Florida State Rookie baseball stadiums Arizona Complex Florida Complex Arizona Fall League stadiums By country Japan South Korea United States By city Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo, New York Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus, Ohio Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex Denver Detroit Houston Indianapolis Jersey City, New Jersey Kansas City, Missouri Los Angeles Louisville, Kentucky Memphis, Tennessee Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota Montreal Nashville, Tennessee New Orleans New York City Newark, New Jersey Oakland, California Philadelphia Pittsburgh Portland Providence, Rhode Island Rochester, New York Rockford, Illinois Sacramento, California San Antonio San Diego San Francisco Seattle St. Louis Syracuse, New York Tampa Bay area Toledo, Ohio Toronto Washington, D.C.