"Make America Great Again"Sign used during Trump's 2016 and 2020 presidential campaignsSign used during Trump's 2024 presidential campaign
"Make America Great Again" (MAGA, US: /ˈmæɡə/)[1] is an American political slogan most recently popularized by Donald Trump during his presidential campaigns in 2016, 2020, and 2024. "MAGA" is also used to refer to Trump's ideology, political base, or to an individual or group of individuals from within that base. The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by both supporters and opponents of Trump's presidency and as the name of the super PAC Make America Great Again Inc.[2]
Originally used by Ronald Reagan as a campaign slogan in his 1980 presidential campaign ("Let's Make America Great Again"), it has since been described as a loaded phrase. It has been described as a slogan representing American exceptionalism and promoting an idealistic or romanticized American past that excludes certain groups.[3] Multiple scholars, journalists, and commentators he called the slogan racist, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[8]
History Ronald Reagan See also: Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign Ronald Reagan campaign button"Let's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time, the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation. Using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, Reagan used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[9][10] During his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[11][12]
Bill Clinton See also: Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaignThe phrase was used in speeches by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[13] President Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for wife Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[14] During the 2016 electoral campaign, in which Hillary Clinton opposed Trump, he suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to White Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and ... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[15]
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Trump began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his re-election against Mitt Romney. Trump used the slogan in an August 2013 interview with Jonathan Karl.[19] By his own account, he first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. He eventually selected the phrase "Make America Great Again", later claiming that he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it."[20] On November 12, he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[21][20][22]
"Vote To Make America Great Again" banner in California, 2016MAGA placardHowever, Trump did not trademark the phrase in commerce. On August 5, 2015, radio personality Bobby Bones took note of this and successfully filed a trademark for the phrase's use in commerce. Two days later Bones tweeted at Trump, offering the use of his slogan back in exchange for a $100,000 donation to the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. On October 29, Bones followed up the tweet with an image of a check from the Trump Organization. The amount on the check was undisclosed and Bones said that Trump could "he [his] slogan back".[23]
Following Trump's first election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[24] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[20][25] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[26] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule for implying that Trump's first term had failed.[27][28] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[29] A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture", was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[30][31][32]
Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[33][34] The phrase was used again as the official slogan of Trump's 2024 presidential campaign. On June 3, 2023, Trump called his supporters Magadonians, prompting mockery on social media.[35][36]
MAGA hat "Maga hat" redirects here; not to be confused with Magahat. Trump with a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019 and Elon Musk wearing a black MAGA hat at the 2025 Conservative Political Action ConferenceDuring the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing MAGA hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[37] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "... but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[20] The hat's white-on-red design saw great success as a symbol of unity among Trump supporters.[38][39]
Some critics he compared its use to other politically charged symbols, such as the Confederate flag, while supporters view it as an expression of patriotism and political identity.[40][41] Due to its association with Trump and his policies, the hat has been a source of controversy. Some individuals view it as a divisive or provocative symbol, while others see it as an exercise of their political beliefs.[42][43]
Trump supporters wearing MAGA hats, October 2025In January 2019, it gained media attention during a highly publicized standoff between a group of high schoolers wearing the hat and Omaha tribe leader Nathan Phillips. The incident was initially perceived by some as racially charged; however, subsequent video footage led to a reassessment of the situation by multiple media outlets.[44][45] On December 29, 2022, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in Vancouver, Washington, ruled that wearing a MAGA hat is considered protected speech under the First Amendment. A former teacher had worn a MAGA hat to class to school and described facing verbal harassment and retaliation from school employees.[46]
Use on social media sites See also: Social media use by Donald TrumpDonald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[47]
In the first half of 2017, Trump posted his slogan on Twitter 33 times. In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted: "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-forite count, which is important given that the erage Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[48] Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said, "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[49] According to RiteTag, the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[50]
2025 internal split with Marjorie Taylor GreeneIn late 2025, several media outlets reported a significant public rift between Donald Trump and Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, one of the most prominent political figures associated with the MAGA movement. In November 2025, Trump withdrew his endorsement of Greene and publicly described her as “wacky” and a “lunatic.”[51][52]
According to reporting by The Globe and Mail, tensions escalated due to Greene’s advocacy for the release of Epstein-related documents, as well as broader disagreements about the future direction of the movement.[53]
Commentators described the fallout as a significant internal challenge for the MAGA movement. Some outlets suggested that the rift could complicate Republican candidate alignment, messaging, and endorsements ahead of the 2026 congressional and Senate elections, potentially weakening the movement’s cohesion.[54]
Additional reporting noted that the dispute coincided with the emergence of competing right-wing branding efforts, including the “America First We” promoted by activist Nick Fuentes. Some analysts viewed this as a sign of shifting internal dynamics within the broader MAGA base.[55]
Accusations of racism See also: Racial views of Donald Trump Further information: Racism in the United States and Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United StatesRegarding its use since 2015, the phrase "Make America Great Again" is considered a loaded phrase and "dog whistle". Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5][6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who he felt a loss of status as other groups he become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as "America First" did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[56]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[57][58] Los Angeles Times columnist Nicholas Goldberg described MAGA as both one of the worst campaign slogans ever and "a fabulous campaign slogan", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leing plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[59] Actor Bryan Cranston said of the slogan: "So just ask yourself from, from an African American experience, when was it ever great in America for the African American? When was it great? If you're making it great again, it's not including them."[60]
A 2018 study that used text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[61]
Derivative slogans"Make America Great Again" has been the subject of many parodies, jokes, instances of praise, references, and criticisms which base themselves on the four-word slogan.[62]
Derivatives used by Trump"Keep America Great" has been the most popular derivative of "Make America Great Again", with Trump's 2020 presidential campaign adopting it as the official slogan, though often used alongside "Make America Great Again".[63][64] Upon Trump announcing his candidacy for president in the 2024 election, commentators described his use of the tagline "Make America Great and Glorious Again" ("MAGAGA"). The term has come to be a humorous descriptor for Trump's re-election bid, and many outlets he commented on the humor that "MAGAGA" provides, usually on the word "gag" being part of the acronym.[65][66][67]
At the 2024 Republican National Convention, some people wore clothing with the slogan "Make American Great Again Again".[citation needed] In October 2024, Trump promised former third-party candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. control of public health using the phrase "Make America Healthy Again".[68][69] In November 2024, after Governor Gin Newsom pledged to convene California lawmakers to secure California's progressive policies against the incoming Trump administration, Trump made "Make California Great Again" go viral on social media.[70][71]
During a joint press conference with Philippine president Bongbong Marcos at the White House in July 2025, Trump voiced support for the Philippines' independent foreign policy and said, "I think he (Marcos) has to do what's right for his country. I've always said, you know, make the Philippines great again. Do whatever you need to do."[72][73]
Make Iran Great AgainThe slogan, Make Iran Great Again, was coined by U.S. president Donald Trump which characterizes the Islamic regime as damaging Iran and advocates for its replacement to help Iran become a stronger nation.[74][75] This slogan was also used by the Iranian opposition group Restart.[76]
Anti-Trump derivatives, parodies, and other derivatives Two women wear "Make Donald Drumpf Again" hats during the 2017 Women's March.The phrase has been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the US–Mexico border and a reference to Mexico's loss of 55% of its territory to the US with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.[77][78]
Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[79] John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[80][81] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[81]
In 2017, after the certification of the election of Trump by Congress, then-Vice-president Joe Biden was heard saying "God Se the Queen", leading to History Today claiming it would get "Make America Great Britain Again".[82] Later in the year, comedian Jimmy Kimmel repeated the phrase to suggest limiting presidential power.[83] A 2018 essay about the Barack Obama birtherism conspiracy in the Journal of Hate Studies by two professors at Bates College was titled "Make America Hate Again: Donald Trump and the Birther Conspiracy".[84]
A 2019 "Make Earth Greta Again" protestor in BerlinThe phrase has been adopted by some environmentalists. In June 2017, French president Emmanuel Macron rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech he delivered was "make our planet great again".[85] Members of the Fridays for Future Movement he also frequently used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to environmental activist Greta Thunberg.[86] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[87] After Joe Biden defeated Trump in the 2020 presidential election, Biden's wife Jill posted an image of her and her husband on Instagram which featured Joe wearing a blue cap with white text reading "We Just Did", meant as a response to Trump's "Make America Great Again" slogan.[88]
In late 2022, the political slogan "MAGA Communism" trended on Twitter after being tweeted out by former San Clemente city council candidate Jackson Hinkle. MAGA Communism adherents call on those who support the American working class to ally with members of the MAGA movement.[89] During the presidential campaign Jier Milei in Argentina in 2023, the slogan MAGA was adapted as "Make Argentina Great Again".[90][91] Milei, a personal friend,[92] as well as an admirer of Trump,[91] later won the election in November 2023, with Trump sending a congratulatory message with the slogan "Make Argentina Great Again".[93][94] The term "Blue MAGA" is used to criticize a cult-like dedication to Biden as a person, the Democratic Party's use of conspiracy theories to explain opposition to Biden's 2024 presidential candidacy, and dismissals of information or polling that does not reflect well on Biden; the term seeks to suggest an equivalence between some supporters of Biden and Trump.[95][96][97]
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva wearing a cap with the phrase "Brazil belongs to Brazilians" (top) and some ministers (bottom); from left, Alckmin, Dweck, Franco, Haddad, and SilvaIn early 2025, the Brazilian government's secretary of communication Sidônio Palmeira created the slogan "Brazil belongs to Brazilians" ("O Brasil é dos brasileiros")—printed on blue caps—at the request of then-on-lee secretary of institutional affairs Alexandre Padilha, with the aim of countering the "Make America Great Again" caps.[98][99] Brazil's president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva also posted a video on social media wearing the cap, in what has sometimes been referred to as the "battle of the caps" or "cap war".[100][101] Padilha stated he was distressed to see people "saluting another country", in reference to former president Jair Bolsonaro;[98][99] also following Trump's inauguration, the governor of São Paulo Tarcísio de Freitas appeared wearing a red cap with the phrase "Make America Great Again".[101] In July of that year, after Trump's tariff hike against Brazil which was described by The Economist as the greatest interference since the Cold War, Lula da Silva adopted a nationalist stance, once again wearing a cap bearing the slogan "Brazil belongs to Brazilians".[102][103] In August, during the second ministerial meeting of the year, Lula da Silva and his ministers wore the cap in question; the president and all 38 ministers posed for identification-style photographs on the occasion.[104][101]
Use of the slogan by Trump's political rivalsAfter Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[20] Cruz later sold hats featuring "Make Trump Debate Again" in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[105]
New York governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[106][107] Former United States attorney general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[108][109] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was always great."[110] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[111]
During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Joe Biden referred to former president Trump's "Make America Great Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[112] On September 1, 2022, he dedicated remarks at the White House "on the continued battle for the soul of the nation",[113] to attacks on "Donald Trump and the MAGA Republicans", saying that "Donald Trump and the MAGA Republicans represent an extremism that threatens the very foundations of our republic", and that "MAGA Republicans he made their choice. They embrace anger. They thrive on chaos. They live not in the light of truth but in the shadow of lies."[114]
After Florida governor Ron DeSantis announced his run for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primary, several news outlets said he promised to "Make America Florida".[115][116][117][118][119] One of the most widespread anti-Trump derivatives of "Make America Great Again" during the Trump presidency and the 2020 election was "Make America Think Again", often combined with 2020 Democratic primary candidate Andrew Yang's preferred version of "Make America Think Harder" ("MATH"). The slogan has been spotted at numerous anti-Trump events from Democratic political rallies to marches to social media, with Live Science noting "Think Again" as one of its top hashtags for 2017.[120][121][122][123]
"Make America White Again"Since 2016, the phrase "Make America White Again" was used by hate groups and politicians who align themselves with Trump.[124] Australian political commentator and former Liberal Party leader John Hewson also used the slogan in reference to his belief that recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about U.S. president Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[125] Neo-Nazi James Mason expressed that the election of Trump ge him hope, commenting that "in order to Make America Great Again, you he to make it white again".[126]
In popular culture See also: Works with titles derived from Make America Great Again"Make America Great Again" has frequently been parodied in advertising, the media, and other outlets of popular culture, with varying levels of comparison to Trump from none at all to a rebuke of the former president and his ideology.
In advertisingThe slogan was parodied by Dunk-a-roos as "Make America Dunk Again",[127] and also in the film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming's tagline of "Make America Bait Again."[128]
In artworkMake Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania. Inspired by the graffiti painting My God, Help Me to Survive This Deadly Love, it depicts Donald Trump giving a fraternal kiss to the Russian president Vladimir Putin.[129][130]
In fashionFashion designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" official presidential campaign flag to design a MAGA gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on red carpet, such as at the 2017 Grammy Awards.[131]
In films and web seriesThe tagline for the film The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explain why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[132] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[133] In The Boys Season 4, the political slogan "Make America Super Again" serves as the main rallying cry for Homelander, the primary antagonist, as he successfully executes his own version of January 6 coup attempt in the universe of The Boys franchise.[134][135]
In literatureAuthor Octia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for the dictator Andrew Steele Jarret in her 1998 dystopian novel Parable of the Talents.[136] In 2011, Republican former United States Senate candidate Christine O'Donnell published a book about her campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[137] Political advisor Dan Pfeiffer's second book is called Un-Trumping America: A Plan to Make America a Democracy Again. Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again,[138] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the 2003 invasion of Iraq and during the early years of the war on terror.
In musicSnoop Dogg's second EP is called Make America Crip Again with the second single titled "M.A.C.A." Dogg was quoted in Rolling Stone as saying that "Make America Great Again" refers to a time in the past that "always takes me back to separation and segregation so I'd rather Make America Crip Again" and referred to a time "when young black men in impoverished areas organized to help their communities and to take care of their own because society basically left them for dead".[139] Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[140] Australian hey metal band Thy Art Is Murder recorded a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target.[141]
On televisionThe Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" has Gabriel Lorca vowing in one scene to "Make the Empire glorious again".[142][143][144][145] In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[146]
In video gamesSenator Armstrong, the antagonist of the 2013 video game Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance uses the phrase "make America great again".[147] Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus, a first-person shooter video game with Nazis as the enemy, was given the advertising tagline "Make America Nazi-Free Again", which some people objected to as anti-Trump, though a company executive said the game was not a "social critique on 2017 America." Peters Hines, the studio's vice president of marketing and public relations, was quoted on GamesIndustry.biz as saying, "Wolfenstein has been a decidedly anti-Nazi series since the first release more than 20 years ago. We aren't going to shy away from what the game is about. We don't feel it's a reach for us to say Nazis are bad and un-American, and we're not worried about being on the right side of history here."[148]
Similar slogans used outside the United StatesDuring his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied hing copied Trump.[149] During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Christian Democrats party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[150][151] The Spanish far-right party Vox used "Hacer a España grande otra vez" (Make Spain Great Again) as a slogan.[152][153]
During the 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election campaign, the Leader of the Opposition and former prime minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar, who has been accused as attempting to be a "wannabe Trinidad and Tobago Trump,"[154] used the phrase "Make T&T (Trinidad and Tobago) great again!"[155] Following Donald Trump's victory in the 2024 United States presidential election, she described his win as an effort to "restore conservative American values and ideals, which he been under attack by promoters of extreme far-left ideology."[156] In Singapore, the slogan "Make Yishun Great Again" was used by content creators as a running joke where the town itself has a stereotype for being dangerous. There were hats sold with the phrase.[157] Similarly, People's Power Party, a political party in Singapore, used a variant of the slogan, "Make Singapore Home Again" for their party's manifesto and campaign during the 2025 Singaporean general election.[158]
The right-wing populist United Australia Party used the slogans "Make Australia Great" and "Make Australia Great Again" during the 2019 and 2022 Australian federal elections.[159][160] Coalition senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price used the phrase "make Australia great again" during the 2025 federal election campaign. At a later press conference, she said she hadn't "even realise[d]" she said the phrase and accused media outlets of being "obsessed with Donald Trump".[161] In Israel, the Israeli far-right has used the similar expression "Make Israel Great Again" along with the acronym MIGA.[162] In Mongolia, Khaltmaagiin Battulga used as his 2017 presidential election campaign slogan "Монгол Ялна" (Mongol Yalna, "Mongolia Will Win"), with its abbreviation "Мояа" (Moya) being a derivative term.[163] The 2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union used the motto "Make Europe Great Again" (MEGA).[164][165][166] In the Philippines, Isko Moreno used the slogan "Make Manila Great Again" for his mayoral campaign during the 2025 Manila local elections.[167]
In January 2025, during an Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) campaign rally for the 2025 German federal election, Elon Musk spoke at the event through a video call, reiterating his previous endorsement of the party. Following his short speech, Alice Weidel, the leading AfD candidate for the upcoming elections, thanked Musk and used the derived expression "Make Germany great again".[168] In February 2025, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi used the derivative "Make India Great Again" during a bilateral meeting with Trump, saying: "Borrowing an expression from the US, our vision for a developed India is to 'Make India Great Again', or MIGA. When America and India work together, when it's MAGA plus MIGA, it becomes mega – a mega partnership for prosperity."[169] An April 2025 article by The Economist which introduced the impact of the second Trump administration tariffs in China was entitled "How America could end up making China great again".[170] In Syria, a billboard was seen in Damascus during the visit of U.S. Republican congressman Cory Mills, displaying the phrase "Make Syria Great Again."[171] In an interview with the Jewish Journal on May 28, 2025, Syrian president Ahmed al-Sharaa said he accepted the role to help rebuild Syria, stating, "We he no choice but to succeed", and used the phrase "We must make Syria great again".[172]
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Retrieved April 7, 2025.(subscription required) ^ "Trump-style 'Make Syria Great Again' billboard in Damascus draws outrage, mockery". www.newarab.com. April 25, 2025. ^ Bass, Jonathan (May 29, 2025). "A Conversation with Syrian Leader: Journey Beyond the Ruins". Jewish Journal. Retrieved June 2, 2025. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Make America Great Again. Wikiquote has quotations related to Make America Great Again. Gökarıksel, Banu; Smith, Sara (September 2016). "'Making America great again'?: The fascist body politics of Donald Trump". Political Geography. 54: 79–81. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.07.004. ISSN 0962-6298. Jackson, Paul Nicholas (June 24, 2021). "Debate: Donald Trump and Fascism Studies". Fascism. 10 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1163/22116257-10010009. ISSN 2211-6249. S2CID 237872244. Mukherjee, S. Romi (September 10, 2018). "Make America Great Again as White Political Theology". Revue LISA / LISA e-journal. 16 (2). doi:10.4000/lisa.9887. ISSN 1762-6153. S2CID 70301111. Huber, Lindsay Perez (Fall 2016). "Make America Great again: Donald Trump, Racist Nativism and the Virulent Adherence to White Supremecy Amid U.S. Demographic Change". Charleston Law Review. 10 (2): 215–250. ISSN 1934-4473. DiMaggio, Anthony R. (2021). Rising Fascism in America. doi:10.4324/9781003198390. ISBN 978-1-00-319839-0. S2CID 244785516. Ward, Richard; Hristova, Stefka (2022). "Slogans of White Supremacy". In Goldstein, Donna M.; Drybread, Kristen (eds.). Corruption and Illiberal Politics in the Trump Era. pp. 219–234. doi:10.4324/9781003152729-17. ISBN 978-1-00-315272-9. Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention, C-SPAN Make America Great Again? An Examination of Trump's Slogan, storifynews.com vteDonald Trump 45th (2017–2021) and 47th (2025–present) president of the United States Life andpolitics Early life and education Business career The Trump Organization legal affairs business projects in Russia links between business partners and Russian government officials wealth tax returns Trump Media & Technology Group Media career The Apprentice American football Golf Honors and awards Makeup Political positions Trumpism Relationship to fascism Relationship to antisemitism Rhetoric Political endorsements False or misleading statements first term between terms second term promotion of conspiracy theories Protests timeline Racial views Security incidents Age and health concerns Religion Attempted assassinations Las Vegas, 2016 Pennsylvania, 2024 raised-fist photographs perpetrator Florida, 2024 perpetrator FamilyWives Ivana Trump (1977–1990) Marla Maples (1993–1999) Melania Trump (2005–present) Children Donald Trump Jr. Ivanka Trump Eric Trump Tiffany Trump Barron Trump Fred Trump (father) Mary Anne MacLeod Trump (mother) Maryanne Trump Barry (sister) Fred Trump Jr. (brother) Robert Trump (brother) Frederick Trump (grandfather) Elizabeth Christ Trump (grandmother) Jared Kushner (son-in-law) Lara Trump (daughter-in-law) Michael Boulos (son-in-law) Vanessa Trump (former daughter-in-law) Blaine Trump (former sister-in-law) Amalija Kns (mother-in-law) John G. Trump (uncle) Mary L. Trump (niece) Fred Trump III (nephew) John W. Walter (cousin) Campaigns 2000 presidential campaign Republican opposition Never Trump movement 2016 Mitt Romney speech 2020 2024 Sexual misconduct allegations Access Hollywood recording "Kamala is for they/them" (attack ad) Trump Bible "God Bless the U.S.A." (campaign song) "Y.M.C.A." (campaign song) 2016 Presidential campaign announcement "Make America Great Again" hat rallies links between campaign officials and Russian government officials Crossfire Hurricane Republican primaries debates running mate selection convention General election endorsements debates reactions transition 2020 Presidential campaign rallies Tulsa rally Republican primaries convention General election political endorsements non-political endorsements debates attempts to overturn fake electors plot Chesebro memos Eastman memos lawsuits Texas v. Pennsylvania Jeffrey Clark letter Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims Biden transition 2024 Presidential campaign announcement rallies Republican primaries debates running mate selection convention General election eligibility endorsements debates transition Legal affairs FBI investigation into handling of government documents FBI search of Mar-a-Lago Gulf of Mexico naming controversy New York investigations of the Trump Organization Stormy Daniels scandal civil criminal Carroll v. Trump Trump v. United States (2022) Relationship of Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein State prosecutions Georgia New York Smith special counsel investigation Federal prosecution classified documents case election obstruction case Trump mug shot Trump v. United States Related Family Foundation Presidential library In popular culture "Best Sex I've Ever Had" Trump dance filmography in music SNL parodies Residences 85-15 Wareham Place Trump Tower penthouse apartment Bedminster Mar-a-Lago The Visionary Colorado State Capitol portrait Social media media use conflict Feud with Elon Musk Twitter wiretapping allegations Real News Update covfefe Donald J. Trump State Park Nicknames used Trump Force One Trump derangement syndrome Fort Trump Official portraits Support groups Bikers for Trump Blacks for Trump Black Voices for Trump Gays for Trump Women for Trump Pseudonyms Wikipedia coverage ← Barack Obama ← Joe Biden → Category vteFirst presidency of Donald Trump (2017–2021) Previous: Obama administration Next: Biden administration See also: Second Trump administration General Appointments ambassadors U.S. attorneys judges Supreme Court candidates Gorsuch Kanaugh Barrett Cabinet Pence vice presidency Economic advisors Withdrawn appointees Short-tenure appointees Dismissals and resignations attorneys Comey inspectors general Executive orders Legal affairs Impeachments efforts resolutions impeachment inquiry first impeachment first trial second impeachment second trial proposed expungements Opinion polling 2017 2018 2019 Pardons Joe Arpaio commutation of Jaime Didson Proclamations 2017 2018 2019 2020–21 Trips 2017 2018 2019 2020–21 international Rex Tillerson Mike Pompeo North Korea summit Singapore Hanoi DMZ Riyadh summit Helsinki summit 2019 state visit to the United Kingdom Namaste Trump EventsTimeline First 100 days 2017 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2019 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2020 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 January 2021 Speeches Joint address to Congress Warsaw speech National Scout Jamboree State of the Union Address 2018 2019 2020 Oval Office Address 2019 2020 Farewell address Other Transition 2017 Vote Count Inauguration Biden transition 2021 Vote Count PoliciesDomestic Government shutdowns January 2018 2018–2019 Salute to America 2019 2020 COVID-19 pandemic Taskforce Communication Government response stimulus bills CARES Act Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 Operation Warp Speed White House outbreak Interference with science agencies Reactions to the George Floyd protests Photo op at St. John's Church Deployment of federal forces in the United States Attacks on journalists 2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration National Garden of American Heroes Infrastructure Racial views Social First Step Act Cannabis Space Economic Tax cuts Tariffs China trade war USMCA Farmer bailouts Environmental Paris Agreement withdrawal America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 Foreign America First Saudi Arabia arms deal Relations with Iran Nuclear deal withdrawal Relations with Israel Jerusalem recognition Golan Heights recognition Palestine peace plan Abraham Accords UAE Bahrain Sudan Morocco Kosovo–Serbia agreements Syria strikes 2017 2018 Killings al-Baghdadi Soleimani Afghanistan withdrawal Taliban deal Proposed invasion of Venezuela Immigration Trel bans reactions legal challenges protests replacement Executive Order 13767 Border wall Family separation policy protests Migrant detentions Troop deployments National emergency Protests 2017 Women's March list Lincoln Portland Seattle global LGBTQ Trel ban list Day Without Immigrants Not My Presidents Day Day Without a Woman Tax March March for Science list Portland Seattle 2018 People's Climate March May Day March for Truth Impeachment March Boston Free Speech Rally (counter-protest) U.S. national anthem kneeling protests 2018 Women's March list Gun violence March for Our Lives list Portland Seattle Family separation Abolish ICE Families Belong Together Occupy ICE Women Disobey Donald Trump baby balloon Kremlin Annex Nobody Is Above the Law 2019 Women's March list 2019 Presidents Day protest Dump Trump (statue) December 2019 impeachment protests 2020 Women's March January list October list Racial unrest George Floyd protests list-USA list-abroad Trump Statue Initiative God Emperor Trump Related 2016 election Trump campaign Democratic backsliding in the United States Donald Trump and fascism Trumpism Unitary executive theory Media False or misleading statements by Trump during first term Social media Twitter Crossfire Hurricane Classified information disclosures Special counsel investigations Mueller Durham Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials Russian bounty program Anonymous senior official op-ed Stormy Daniels scandal Zelenskyy phone call Ukraine scandal Federal government data breach Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election Fake electors plot Chesebro memos Eastman memos Lawsuits Texas v. Pennsylvania Jeffrey Clark letter January 6 United States Capitol attack timeline aftermath continued protests domestic reactions international reactions Presidential Library Category vteSecond presidency of Donald Trump (2025–present)General Appointments ambassadors attorneys Cabinet Vance vice presidency Executive orders Biden directives rescission Defense Department renaming JFK-RFK-MLK assassination records Legal affairs Bessent v. Dellinger United States v. Russell Opinion polling Pardons January 6 defendants Proclamations Trips 2025 international Marco Rubio EventsTimeline First 100 days 2025 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Speeches Joint address to Congress Speech at the United Nations Other Transition 2025 Vote Count Inauguration United States Army 250th Anniversary Parade Assassination of Charlie Kirk Memorial service 2025 United States federal government shutdown SNAP shutdown United States Semiquincentennial Memorial Circle arch PoliciesDomestic DEI Executive Order 14151 Executive Order 14173 National Urban League v. Trump San Francisco AIDS Foundation v. Trump Education Antisemitism CRT and gender Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education Joint Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism E.K. v. Department of Defense Education Activity Harvard College v. HHS English official language designation Federal grants freeze Federal hiring freeze Hyde Amendment enforcement Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge Act Science policy NOAA Radar Program Office University of Oklahoma Smithsonian Institution Space policy Golden Dome NYC congestion pricing approval revocation Office of Shipbuilding Online resource removals Defense Department DEI censorship "Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness" Gulf of Mexico naming controversy Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute Social media content moderation TAKE IT DOWN Act White House Faith Office Economic Artificial intelligence Genesis Mission Stargate Project Cryptocurrency CBDC and digital assets GENIUS Act Strategic bitcoin reserve OECD GMCTR agreement withdrawal Tariffs Canada and Mexico China Learning Resources v. Trump Liberation Day tariffs Pakistan Venezuelan oil TikTok PAFACA divestment deadline extensions Environment Paper straws Second Paris Agreement withdrawal Fiscal One Big Beautiful Bill Act "No tax on tips" Rescissions Act of 2025 Corporation for Public Broadcasting USAID 2026 United States federal budget Foreign Argentina currency swap Armenia–Azerbaijan agreement ASEAN summit Kuala Lumpur accord Brazil diplomatic dispute DRC–Rwanda peace agreement Expansionism Canada Gaza Greenland Panama Venezuela 2025 foreign aid pause Department of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition Gaza war Gaza Strip takeover proposal Peace plan Peace summit ICC sanctions 2025 India diplomatic and trade crisis May 2025 Middle East visit 61st Munich Security Conference JD Vance speech 2025 NATO summit Relations with Iran Iranian attack on US military base in Qatar US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites Iran negotiations Iran–Israel war ceasefire Ramaphosa Oval Office meeting Russian invasion of Ukraine Peace talks First Putin call Saudi Arabia meeting Minerals agreement Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting 2025 Alaska summit White House multilateral meeting 2025 Budapest summit Caribbean nal deployment Operation Southern Spear strikes on alleged drug trafficking boats oil tanker seizure 2025 state visit to the United Kingdom Withdrawal from WHO Yemen attacks Houthis FTO designation Operation Rough Rider Ras Isa oil terminal airstrikes Signal group chat leaks Ceasefire Immigration Alligator Alcatraz Arrest of Hannah Dugan Birthright citizenship Barbara v. Trump Trump v. CASA State of Washington v. Trump Camarillo, California ICE raid Deportation of immigrants Kilmar Abrego Garcia Indians Venezuelans Ending humanitarian parole Killing of Silverio Villegas González A.R.P. v. Trump D.V.D. v. Department of Homeland Security J.G.G. v. Trump National TPS Alliance v. Noem Executive Order 14159 Georgia Hyundai plant immigration raid Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center Impersonation of immigration officials Laken Riley Act Mexico border crisis Mobile Fortify Operation Midway Blitz Operation Safeguard Trel ban Proclamation 10949 Trump Gold Card United States v. Boston Visa and deportation controversies Mahmoud Khalil Mohsen Mahdawi Rasha Alawieh Rümeysa Öztürk Sarah Shaw White South African refugee program Healthcare HHS gender dysphoria report HHS reorganization Administration for a Healthy America Make America Healthy Again MAHA report Democraticbacksliding Department of Government Efficiency Deferred resignation Lawsuits Mass layoffs Network Targets AFGE v. Trump Deployment of federal forces District of Columbia November 2025 National Guard shooting Newsom v. Trump Deportation and detention of U.S. citizens Election law and voting rights 2025–2026 United States redistricting Independent agencies Trump v. Cook Trump v. Slaughter Inspectors General dismissals Justice Department resignations Media Associated Press v. Budowich Attacks on journalists Pentagon press pass forfeiture Public broadcasting Skydance Media–Paramount Global merger Suspension of Jimmy Kimmel Live! Warner Bros. Discovery acquisition oversight White House Wire Persecution of transgender people "Adult human female" Gender identification Gender-affirming care for minors Military service Women's sports Targeting political opponents and civil society Justice Department 2016 Russian interference counterinvestigation Law firms National Security Presidential Memorandum-7 Newark immigration detention center incident Prosecutions John Bolton James Comey Letitia James Reprisals against commentators on the Charlie Kirk assassination Weaponization Working Group Trumpism Agenda 47 Donald Trump and fascism False or misleading statements by Trump during second term Project 2025 Unitary executive theory Protests 50501 movement protests Day of Action Anti-deportation protests Los Angeles Portland Day Without Immigrants Economic Blackout Efforts to impeach resolutions Free America Weekend Good Trouble Lives On protest Hands Off protests No Kings protests June 2025 October 2025 People's March Response to DOGE Stand Up for Science 2025 2025 United States boycott Canadian boycott Related 2024 election Trump campaign Anti-LGBTQ movement Colorado State Capitol portrait Donald Trump and antisemitism Elon Musk feud Executive Branch (club) Jeffrey Epstein relationship Birthday book Epstein files National Mall statue Epstein Files Transparency Act Kennedy Center Lake Kaweah and Lake Success water release Penny debate in the United States Presidential library Presidential Walk of Fame Project Esther Qatari luxury jet gift TACO $Trump Mar-a-Lago face White House State Ballroom Demolition of East Wing Category vteRonald Reagan 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975) Life andpolitics Birthplace Pitney Store Boyhood home General Electric Showcase House Rancho del Cielo 668 St. Cloud Road Filmography Political positions Governorship of California Presidential Library and Museum Reagan era Official White House portraits 1989 trip to Japan Death and state funeral Riderless horse Presidency Transition First inauguration Second inauguration Domestic policy Economic policy Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 Government cheese Tax Reform Act of 1986 Assassination attempt Strategic Defense Initiative Foreign policy Reagan Doctrine Cold War 1st term 2nd term Soviet Union summits Geneva Reykjík Washington INF Treaty Moscow Governors Island Constructive engagement Invasion of Grenada Iran–Contra affair Libya bombing Cannabis policy International trips Opinion polling Grace Commission Cabinet Judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Administration scandals "We begin bombing in five minutes" Impeachment efforts Executive orders Presidential proclamations Bush transition Speeches Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine (1961) "A Time for Choosing" (1964) States' rights speech (1980) First inaugural address (1981) Joint session of Congress (1981) "Ash heap of history" (1982) "Evil empire" (1983) Second inaugural address (1985) "Tear down this wall!" (1987) State of the Union 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Books An American Life The Reagan Diaries Elections 1966 California gubernatorial election 11th commandment 1970 California gubernatorial election Republican presidential primaries (1968 1976 1980 1984) Republican National Convention (1968 1976 1980 1984) 1976 presidential campaign 1980 presidential campaign "There you go again" "Let's make America great again" 1984 presidential campaign "Morning in America" "Bear in the woods" United States presidential election (1976 1980 1984) Cultural depictions Bibliography In music Let Them Eat Jellybeans! (1981) U.S. Postage stamps Rap Master Ronnie Ed the Happy Clown (1983 comic series) Spitting Image (TV series) (1984) A Mind Forever Voyaging (1985 game) The Dark Knight Returns (1986) film adaptation Pizza Man (1991 film) The Day Reagan Was Shot (2001 film) Reagan's War (2002 book) The Reagans (2003 film) Reagan (2011 documentary) The Butler (2013 film) Killing Reagan (2015 book) Killing Reagan (2016 film) Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War (2020 game) The Reagans (2020 miniseries) Reagan (2024 film) Reykjik (TBA) Memorials U.S. Capitol statue Namesakes and memorials Ronald Reagan Day Reagan Day Dinner USS Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport Virginia statue Budapest statue Ronald Reagan Monument, Warshaw Family Jane Wyman (first wife) Nancy Reagan (second wife) Maureen Reagan (daughter) Michael Reagan (adopted son) Patti Dis (daughter) Ron Reagan (son) Jack Reagan (father) Nelle Wilson Reagan (mother) Neil Reagan (brother) Rex (dog) Related "What would Reagan do?" ← Jimmy Carter George H. W. Bush → Category vteBill Clinton 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001) 40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas (1979–1981, 1983–1992) Presidency(timeline) Transition Inaugurations 1993 1997 Timeline 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 January 2001 Economic policy AmeriCorps Health care plan North American Free Trade Agreement Balanced Budget Foreign policy International trips Clinton Doctrine Oslo I Accord Israel–Jordan peace treaty Dayton Agreement 2000 Camp Did Summit Cruise missile strikes on Iraq 1993 1996 Operation Infinite Reach Bombing of Yugoslia 1998 bombing of Iraq National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 Transportation Equity Act One America Initiative Riegle–Neal Act Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 Telecommunications Act of 1996 Communications Decency Act Section 230 Nannygate Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy Commerce Department trade mission controversy 1996 United States campaign finance controversy Clinton–Lewinsky scandal Starr Report Impeachment efforts inquiry trial White House Millennium Council Pardons list Cabinet Gore vice presidency Judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Executive Orders Presidential Proclamations Presidential transition of George W. Bush Life andlegacy Childhood home Early life and career Governorships of Arkansas Presidential Library Post-presidency Official White House portrait Clinton Foundation Clinton School of Public Service Clinton Bush Haiti Fund Chairman, National Constitution Center Awards and honors Public image Troopergate Sexual misconduct allegations Epstein ties Whitewater controversy Speeches Joint session of Congress (1993) Joint session of Congress (health care reform) (1993) State of the Union addresses 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ElectionsU.S. House 1974 Gubernatorial 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1990 Presidential 1992 campaign "Make America Great Again" primaries running mate selection convention debates election theme song 1996 campaign primaries convention debates election Books Between Hope and History (1996) My Life (2004) Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World (2007) Back to Work (2011) The President Is Missing (2018) The President's Daughter (2021) Citizen: My Life After the White House (2024) Namesakes William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building Bill Clinton Boulevard Clinton National Airport USS William J. Clinton Popularculture Saturday Night Live parodies of Bill Clinton The War Room (1993 documentary) The Silence of the Hams (1994 film) Primary Colors (1998 film) The Final Days (2000 short film) The Hunting of the President (2004 film) The Special Relationship (2010 film) Clinton (2012 film) Hillary and Clinton (2016 play) Impeachment: American Crime Story (2021 miniseries) The American Presidency with Bill Clinton (2022 documentary series) Family Hillary Rodham Clinton (wife) Chelsea Clinton (daughter) William Jefferson Blythe Jr. (father) Virginia Clinton Kelley (mother) Roger Clinton Sr. (first stepfather) Roger Clinton Jr. (brother) Jeff Dwire (second stepfather) Socks (cat) Buddy (dog) Whitehen (residence) ← George H. W. Bush George W. Bush → Category Portals: Conservatism United States