Hyperkalemia can affect anyone and may occur in up to 3% of people in the United States.
Approximately 1 in 2 people with predialysis CKD will develop hyperkalemia, according to the NKF. The kidneys are responsible for removing excess potassium from the body. However, with CKD, impaired kidney function makes it harder for the kidneys to carry out this role.
Other factors like underlying medical conditions and taking certain medications may also increase your risk of hyperkalemia. These include:
Medical conditionsMedication• diabetes• Addison’s disease• physical trauma including burns or severe injuries• renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)• beta-blockers • heparin• calcineurin inhibitors for immunosuppressive therapy• potassium-sparing diuretics, like spironolactone and eplerenoneSpeak with a healthcare professional about any medications and supplements you take. This can help them determine the cause of your hyperkalemia and adjust your treatment plan if a medication is causing your condition.